Literature DB >> 12846853

Observer agreement in the grading of oral epithelial dysplasia.

D J Brothwell1, D W Lewis, G Bradley, I Leong, R C K Jordan, D Mock, J L Leake.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To determine the extent of observer agreement in diagnosis of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED). Published studies of OED examiner agreement report relatively low agreement levels; however, these studies were limited by the methodologies employed.
METHODS: For this study, 64 slides were each independently examined twice by three oral pathologists. Consistency was assessed by determining intra- and interexaminer agreement. Conformity was assessed by using the modal diagnosis as a gold standard.
RESULTS: The group showed moderate interobserver agreement when grading the presence or absence of OED with a group-simple kappa (Ks) of 0.51 (95% CI = 0.42-0.61), and substantial agreement when using a 5-point ordinal scale with a group-weighted kappa (Kw) of 0.74 (95% CI = 0.64-0.85). The group showed fair to substantial intraexaminer agreement when assessing the presence or absence of OED, with Ks ranging from 0.22 to 0.78, and showing almost a perfect agreement using a 5-point ordinal scale, with Kw ranging from 0.82-0.96. Conformity with the comparison standard modal diagnosis was almost perfect, with pairwise Kw ranging from 0.81 to 0.92.
CONCLUSION: Overall, there was substantial intra- and interobserver consistency and almost perfect conformity in the grading of OED. Appropriate statistical methods are necessary to determine the degree of observer agreement.

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Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12846853     DOI: 10.1034/j.1600-0528.2003.00013.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Community Dent Oral Epidemiol        ISSN: 0301-5661            Impact factor:   3.383


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