Literature DB >> 12815095

Neandertal faces were not long; modern human faces are short.

Erik Trinkaus1.   

Abstract

Neandertal faces have been described as being derived with respect to their overall length or degree of anterior projection. A comparison of cranial and mandibular indicators of lower facial projection across archaic and modern Homo indicates that Neandertal facial lengths on average are similar to those of preceding archaic Homo and principally contrast with those of recent humans. Neandertal facial length is not derived. The shortness of recent human facial skeletons is the evolutionarily derived condition.

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Year:  2003        PMID： 12815095      PMCID： PMC166196          DOI： 10.1073/pnas.1433023100

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A        ISSN： 0027-8424            Impact factor:   11.205


  13 in total

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Journal:  Science       Date:  2000-05-12       Impact factor: 47.728

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3.  Paleoanthropology. Whither the Neanderthals?

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4.  A new skull of early Homo from Dmanisi, Georgia.

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Journal:  Science       Date:  2002-07-05       Impact factor: 47.728

5.  Cranial morphometry of early hominids: facial region.

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6.  A complete human pelvis from the Middle Pleistocene of Spain.

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7.  Body mass and encephalization in Pleistocene Homo.

Authors:  C B Ruff; E Trinkaus; T W Holliday
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8.  Endocranial capacity of the bodo cranium determined from three-dimensional computed tomography.

Authors:  G C Conroy; G W Weber; H Seidler; W Recheis; D Zur Nedden; J H Mariam
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9.  Middle Pleistocene human remains from the Bau de l'Aubesier.

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Journal:  J Hum Evol       Date:  2002-11       Impact factor: 3.895

10.  Estimation of body weights from craniometric variables in baboons.

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Journal:  Am J Phys Anthropol       Date:  1983-01       Impact factor: 2.868
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  14 in total

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Review 2.  The facial skeleton of the chimpanzee-human last common ancestor.

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Journal:  J Anat       Date:  2008-04       Impact factor: 2.610

3.  Craniofacial levels and the morphological maturation of the human skull.

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4.  Articulatory capacity of Neanderthals, a very recent and human-like fossil hominin.

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7.  Sutural growth restriction and modern human facial evolution: an experimental study in a pig model.

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8.  Temporal labyrinths of eastern Eurasian Pleistocene humans.

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Review 9.  Cranial shape and size variation in human evolution: structural and functional perspectives.

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Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2007-08-07       Impact factor: 1.475

10.  Computer simulations show that Neanderthal facial morphology represents adaptation to cold and high energy demands, but not heavy biting.

Authors:  Stephen Wroe; William C H Parr; Justin A Ledogar; Jason Bourke; Samuel P Evans; Luca Fiorenza; Stefano Benazzi; Jean-Jacques Hublin; Chris Stringer; Ottmar Kullmer; Michael Curry; Todd C Rae; Todd R Yokley
Journal:  Proc Biol Sci       Date:  2018-04-11       Impact factor: 5.349
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