Literature DB >> 12801141

Dilatation of the heart on postmortem computed tomography (PMCT): comparison with live CT.

Seiji Shiotani1, Mototsugu Kohno, Noriyoshi Ohashi, Kentaro Yamazaki, Hidetsugu Nakayama, Ko Watanabe, Yuji Itai.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To delineate cardiac structures on postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) and quantitatively to prove dilatation of the heart after death.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Our subjects were 50 PMCT of non-traumatic deaths and 50 CT of living persons (live CT). We measured maximal and minimal diameters of the superior vena cava (SVC) at three levels (upper, middle, and lower), the inferior vena cava (IVC), pulmonary artery (PA), pulmonary vein (PV), right atrium (RA), and left atrium (LA). Then the product of maximal by minimal diameter and the eccentricity were calculated.
RESULTS: The maximal and minimal diameters of the heart were significantly longer than those on live CT except for 1) the maximal diameter of the SVC at the upper level and 2) the maximal diameter of the PA. All of the products of maximal by minimal diameter on PMCT were significantly larger than those on live CT. All of the eccentricities decreased significantly after death except LA.
CONCLUSION: The heart is dilated on PMCT, and the right side of it dilates toward a round shape.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12801141

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Radiat Med        ISSN: 0288-2043


  15 in total

1.  Nontraumatic postmortem computed tomographic demonstration of cerebral gas embolism following cardiopulmonary resuscitation.

Authors:  Seiji Shiotani; Yukihiro Ueno; Shigeru Atake; Mototsugu Kohno; Masatsune Suzuki; Kazunori Kikuchi; Hideyuki Hayakawa
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2010-01-30       Impact factor: 2.374

2.  Greater thickness of the aortic wall on postmortem computed tomography compared with antemortem computed tomography: the first longitudinal study.

Authors:  Hidemi Okuma; Wataru Gonoi; Masanori Ishida; Yukako Shintani; Yutaka Takazawa; Masashi Fukayama; Kuni Ohtomo
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2013-12-19       Impact factor: 2.686

3.  Intrahepatic gas at postmortem multislice computed tomography in cases of nontraumatic death.

Authors:  Naoya Takahashi; Takeshi Higuchi; Motoi Shiotani; Haruo Maeda; Yasuo Hirose
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2009-08-28       Impact factor: 2.374

4.  Cardiothoracic ratio in postmortem computed tomography: reliability and threshold for the diagnosis of cardiomegaly.

Authors:  Sebastian Winklhofer; Nicole Berger; Thomas Ruder; Marina Elliott; Paul Stolzmann; Michael Thali; Hatem Alkadhi; Garyfalia Ampanozi
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2013-10-31       Impact factor: 2.007

5.  Role of post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) in the assessment of the challenging diagnosis of pericardial tamponade as cause of death in cases with hemopericardium.

Authors:  Laura Filograna; Patrick Laberke; Garyfalia Ampanozi; Wolf Schweitzer; Michael J Thali; Lorenzo Bonomo
Journal:  Radiol Med       Date:  2015-02-19       Impact factor: 3.469

6.  The role of angiography in the congruence of cardiovascular measurements between autopsy and postmortem imaging.

Authors:  Renaud Troxler; Costin Minoiu; Paul Vaucher; Katarzyna Michaud; Francesco Doenz; Kewin Ducrot; Silke Grabherr
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2017-07-24       Impact factor: 2.686

7.  Vascular measurement changes observed using postmortem computed tomography.

Authors:  Hideki Hyodoh; Taishi Sato; Maki Onodera; Hirokazu Washio; Tadashi Hasegawa; Masamitsu Hatakenaka
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2012-10-03       Impact factor: 2.374

8.  Comparison of volume and attenuation of the spleen between postmortem and antemortem computed tomography.

Authors:  Hidemi Okuma; Wataru Gonoi; Masanori Ishida; Go Shirota; Shigeaki Kanno; Yukako Shintani; Hiroyuki Abe; Masashi Fukayama; Kuni Ohtomo
Journal:  Int J Legal Med       Date:  2016-02-25       Impact factor: 2.686

9.  Postmortem computed tomography for detecting causes of sudden death in infants and children: retrospective review of cases.

Authors:  Yuji Oyake; Takeshi Aoki; Seiji Shiotani; Mototsugu Kohno; Noriyoshi Ohashi; Hiroyoshi Akutsu; Kentaro Yamazaki
Journal:  Radiat Med       Date:  2006-08

10.  Characteristic signal intensity changes on postmortem magnetic resonance imaging of the brain.

Authors:  Tomoya Kobayashi; Seiji Shiotani; Kazunori Kaga; Hajime Saito; Kousaku Saotome; Katsumi Miyamoto; Mototsugu Kohno; Kazunori Kikuchi; Hideyuki Hayakawa; Kazuhiro Homma
Journal:  Jpn J Radiol       Date:  2010-01-30       Impact factor: 2.374

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