Literature DB >> 12794209

Urine based screening for asymptomatic/undiagnosed genital chlamydial infection in young people visiting the accident and emergency department is feasible, acceptable, and can be epidemiologically helpful.

T Aldeen1, A Haghdoost, P Hay.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the acceptability and the feasibility of urine based Chlamydia trachomatis screening in asymptomatic young people aged 16-35 years attending an inner city accident and emergency (A&E) department.
DESIGN: Cross sectional study.
SETTING: A&E department in a teaching hospital, in south London, UK.
METHOD: From July to November 2001 a urine based chlamydia screening test was offered to 719 consecutive A&E attendees aged 16-35 years and their companions. Participants were given an information sheet and were asked to complete a demographic and sexual health questionnaire. Following informed consent, eligible participants provided first pass urine specimens. Specimens were tested for C. trachomatis using nucleic acid amplification.
RESULTS: Of the A&E attendees asked, 76.5% (550/719) agreed to participate. Prevalence of genital chlamydial infection was 4.2% (18/432; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.5 to 6.6). 12 of the positive participants (66.7%; 95% CI 40.99 to 86.65) were women, of whom seven were Afro-Caribbean. Nine of the chlamydia positive participants (50%; 95% CI 26.0 to 73.9) were aged 25 years. Three of the positive urine specimens were from companions, of whom a total of 143 were screened. All the positive participants were contactable, and were offered treatment.
CONCLUSION: Urine based screening for undiagnosed genital chlamydial infection in the A&E department was acceptable and feasible. The department provides a unique site for screening young patients and companions, men and women.

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Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12794209      PMCID: PMC1744676          DOI: 10.1136/sti.79.3.229

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Sex Transm Infect        ISSN: 1368-4973            Impact factor:   3.519


  9 in total

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Review 4.  Screening for chlamydial infection.

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Review 6.  Chlamydia trachomatis infections: progress and problems.

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9.  Prevention of pelvic inflammatory disease by screening for cervical chlamydial infection.

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  9 in total
  3 in total

1.  Computerized self-interviews improve Chlamydia and gonorrhea testing among youth in the emergency department.

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Journal:  Ann Emerg Med       Date:  2014-03-06       Impact factor: 5.721

2.  Chlamydia trachomatis prevalence in men in the mid-west of Ireland.

Authors:  J Powell; C O'Connor; M O'hlarlaithe; J Saunders; J De Freitas
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  2004-10       Impact factor: 3.519

3.  Screening for asymptomatic chlamydia and gonorrhea in adolescent males in an urban pediatric emergency department.

Authors:  Megan E Maraynes; Jennifer H Chao; Konstantinos Agoritsas; Richard Sinert; Shahriar Zehtabchi
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  3 in total

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