Literature DB >> 12675163

Prenatal HIV testing in Ontario: knowledge, attitudes and practices of prenatal care providers in a province with low testing rates.

Dale Guenter1, June Carroll, Janusz Kaczorowski, John Sellors.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe the knowledge, attitudes and practices of prenatal care providers in relation to prenatal HIV testing.
METHODS: A stratified random sample of 784 family physicians, 200 obstetricians and 103 midwives providing prenatal care in 3 health planning regions in Ontario received a questionnaire.
RESULTS: Response was 622/1087 (57%). Almost half of participants (43%) were not aware of Ontario's prenatal HIV testing policy. Eighty-five percent of participants reported that they offered or ordered HIV testing for all pregnant women. Sixty-six percent agreed that women should have a choice about whether to test or not, and midwives were more supportive of having an informed consent process than were physicians.
CONCLUSION: Knowledge about the risks and benefits of prenatal HIV testing needs to be improved, and standards for informed consent should be re-evaluated to achieve the most ethical process with the least complexity.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12675163      PMCID: PMC6980225     

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Can J Public Health        ISSN: 0008-4263


  30 in total

1.  Gaining informed consent for screening. Is difficult--but many misconceptions need to be undone.

Authors:  J Austoker
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  1999-09-18

2.  A weight off my mind: the abandonment of routine antenatal weighing a change of practice research.

Authors:  L Mollart
Journal:  Aust Coll Midwives Inc J       Date:  1999-09

3.  To see or not to see? Midwives' perceptions of reduced antenatal attendances for 'low-risk' women.

Authors:  J Sanders; M Somerset; D Jewell; D Sharp
Journal:  Midwifery       Date:  1999-12       Impact factor: 2.372

4.  General practitioners' attitudes and beliefs on antenatal testing for HIV: postal questionnaire survey.

Authors:  S Whittet; P Trail; A de Ruiter; D O'Sullivan; R Jones
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2000-10-14

Review 5.  Antiretroviral therapy in adults: updated recommendations of the International AIDS Society-USA Panel.

Authors:  C C Carpenter; D A Cooper; M A Fischl; J M Gatell; B G Gazzard; S M Hammer; M S Hirsch; D M Jacobsen; D A Katzenstein; J S Montaner; D D Richman; M S Saag; M Schechter; R T Schooley; M A Thompson; S Vella; P G Yeni; P A Volberding
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2000-01-19       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  Routine prenatal screening for HIV infection.

Authors:  M Barbacci; J T Repke; R E Chaisson
Journal:  Lancet       Date:  1991-03-23       Impact factor: 79.321

7.  Human immunodeficiency virus infection in women attending an inner-city prenatal clinic: ineffectiveness of targeted screening.

Authors:  M B Barbacci; G A Dalabetta; J T Repke; B L Talbot; P Charache; B F Polk; R E Chaisson
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  1990 Jul-Sep       Impact factor: 2.830

8.  Maternity care providers' attitudes and practices concerning HIV testing during pregnancy; results of a survey of the Canterbury and upper South Island region.

Authors:  S T Chambers; K A Heckert; S Bagshaw; J Ussher; M Birch; M A Wilson
Journal:  N Z Med J       Date:  2001-11-23

9.  Targeted HIV screening at a Los Angeles prenatal/family planning health center.

Authors:  L J Fehrs; D Hill; P R Kerndt; T P Rose; C Henneman
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1991-05       Impact factor: 9.308

10.  With HIV prevalence among women increasing, more provinces encourage prenatal testing.

Authors:  A Silversides
Journal:  CMAJ       Date:  1998-06-02       Impact factor: 8.262

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  1 in total

1.  High uptake of HIV testing in pregnant women in Ontario, Canada.

Authors:  Robert S Remis; Maraki Fikre Merid; Robert W H Palmer; Elaine Whittingham; Susan M King; Natasha S Danson; Lee Vernich; Carol Swantee; Carol Major
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2012-11-09       Impact factor: 3.240

  1 in total

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