Suppression by Candida albicans beta-glucan of cytokine release from activated human monocytes and from T cells in the presence of monocytes.

The effect of a soluble beta-glucan from Candida albicans (CSBG) on cytokine production by cultured human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) was assessed. CSBG induced a slight increase in the spontaneous release of proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin (IL)-6, but significantly suppressed endotoxin-induced IL-6 production in cultures of PBMC and monocytes isolated from PBMC. CSBG also suppressed the release of type 1 cytokines, IL-2, and interferon-gamma. These findings suggest that CSBG suppresses monocyte functions directly and thus suppresses T cell function indirectly. CSBG may play a role in the development of candidiasis.