Literature DB >> 12548227

Perinatal outcomes in preeclampsia that is complicated by massive proteinuria.

Mark G Newman1, Alfred G Robichaux, Charles M Stedman, Ronald K Jaekle, M Todd Fontenot, Tony Dotson, David F Lewis.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Current treatment of preeclampsia no longer mandates delivery for proteinuria of >5 g per 24 hours. We sought to determine whether delayed delivery of preeclampsia with massive proteinuria (>10 g/24 h) increased maternal or neonatal morbidity. STUDY
DESIGN: Records of all women with preeclampsia who were delivered at <37 weeks of gestation between January 1, 1997, and June 30, 2001, were reviewed. Patients with underlying renal disease or multiple gestation were excluded. Patients were characterized as having mild (<5 g/24 h), severe (5-9.9 g/24 h), or massive (>10 g/24 h) proteinuria. Outcomes were compared using the chi(2) test, one-way analysis of variance, or Fisher exact test.
RESULTS: Two hundred nine patients met the inclusion criteria: 125 patients had mild proteinuria, 43 patients had severe proteinuria, and 41 patients had massive proteinuria. No significant differences in maternal morbidity were seen. Massive proteinuria was associated with earlier onset of preeclampsia, earlier gestational age at delivery, and higher rates of prematurity complications. After correction for prematurity, massive proteinuria has no significant effect on neonatal outcomes.
CONCLUSION: Women with preeclampsia and massive proteinuria did not have increased maternal morbidity compared with women with severe or mild proteinuria. Massive proteinuria appears to be a marker for early-onset disease and progression to severe preeclampsia. Neonatal morbidity appears to be a function of prematurity rather than of massive proteinuria itself.

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Year:  2003        PMID: 12548227     DOI: 10.1067/mob.2003.84

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Obstet Gynecol        ISSN: 0002-9378            Impact factor:   8.661


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3.  Pregnancies complicated by preeclampsia and non-preeclampsia-related nephrotic range proteinuria.

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7.  Is massive proteinuria associated with maternal and fetal morbidities in preeclampsia?

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Review 8.  Specialized Diagnostic Investigations to Assess Ocular Status in Hypertensive Diseases of Pregnancy.

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Review 9.  Estimation of proteinuria as a predictor of complications of pre-eclampsia: a systematic review.

Authors:  Shakila Thangaratinam; Arri Coomarasamy; Fidelma O'Mahony; Steve Sharp; Javier Zamora; Khalid S Khan; Khaled M K Ismail
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10.  Correlation between 24-h urine protein, spot urine protein/creatinine ratio, and serum uric acid and their association with fetomaternal outcomes in preeclamptic women.

Authors:  S Nischintha; P Pallavee; Seetesh Ghose
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