Literature DB >> 1252882

Comparative double-blind study of cephalexin and co-trimoxazole in urinary tract infections.

P E Gower, P R Tasker.   

Abstract

Treatment with cephalexin 1 g twiec daily and cotrimoxazole 2 tablets twice daily was compared in a double-blind, randomised study of 100 women with urinary tract infections. CO-trimoxazole gave a significantly higher cure rate compared with cephalexin two and six weeks after the one-week course of treatment. The higher failure rate with cephalexin was not related to the age of the patient, presentation, pyelographic appearances, or type of organism in the initial infection. Among the failures all but one of the organisms were sensitive to cephalexin. With the dosage regimen and duration of treatment used in this study cotrimoxazole appears to be superior to cephalexin in the management of acute urinary infections.

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Year:  1976        PMID: 1252882      PMCID: PMC1639094          DOI: 10.1136/bmj.1.6011.684

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Br Med J        ISSN: 0007-1447


  15 in total

1.  Ampicillin versus trimethoprim sulfamethoxazole in chronic urinary tract infection.

Authors:  M D Cosgrove; J W Morrow
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  1974-05       Impact factor: 7.450

2.  Clinical experiences: genitourinary infections. A. Infections of the urinary tract. Efficacy of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole in bacteriuria.

Authors:  G K Harding; A R Ronald
Journal:  J Infect Dis       Date:  1973-11       Impact factor: 5.226

3.  Treatment of urinary tract infections with a sulphamethoxazole-trimethoprim compound: a controlled, double blind, clinical trial.

Authors:  J B Knudsen; B Korner; V Reinicke; D Stahl; A C Thomsen
Journal:  Scand J Infect Dis       Date:  1973

4.  A urological evaluation of cephalexin.

Authors:  H A Wise; H Schwarz
Journal:  J Urol       Date:  1971-03       Impact factor: 7.450

5.  Qualitative assessment of midstream urine cultures in the detection of bacteriuria.

Authors:  P R Gower; A P Roberts
Journal:  Clin Nephrol       Date:  1975-01       Impact factor: 0.975

6.  Cephalexin: human studies of absorption and excretion of a new cephalosporin antibiotic.

Authors:  P E Gower; C H Dash
Journal:  Br J Pharmacol       Date:  1969-11       Impact factor: 8.739

7.  Double-blind trial to compare ampicillin, cephalexin, co-trimoxazole, and trimethoprim in treatment of urinary infection.

Authors:  W Brumfitt; R Pursell
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1972-06-17

8.  METHOD FOR THE DETECTION OF SIGNIFICANT BACTERIURIA IN LARGE GROUPS OF PATIENTS.

Authors:  D A LEIGH; J D WILLIAMS
Journal:  J Clin Pathol       Date:  1964-09       Impact factor: 3.411

9.  Trimethoprim in the treatment of urinary infections in hospital.

Authors:  R N Grüneberg; R Kolbe
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1969-03-01

10.  Double-blind comparison of carbenicillin indanyl sodium, ampicillin, and cephalexin in treatment of urinary tract infection.

Authors:  K M Ries; C G Cobbs; J Y Gillenwater; M E Levison; G L Mandell; M A Sande; D Kaye
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1973-12       Impact factor: 5.191

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  8 in total

1.  Pharmacokinetics of sulphamethoxazole in man: effects of urinary pH and urine flow on metabolism and renal excretion of sulphamethoxazole and its metabolite N4-acetylsulphamethoxazole.

Authors:  T B Vree; Y A Hekster; A M Baars; J E Damsma; E van der Kleijn
Journal:  Clin Pharmacokinet       Date:  1978 Jul-Aug       Impact factor: 6.447

2.  Randomised double-blind study of norfloxacin and cefadroxil in the treatment of acute pyelonephritis.

Authors:  T Sandberg; G Englund; K Lincoln; L G Nilsson
Journal:  Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 3.267

Review 3.  Treatment duration for urinary tract infections in adults.

Authors:  R A Gleckman
Journal:  Antimicrob Agents Chemother       Date:  1987-01       Impact factor: 5.191

4.  The paradox of using a 7 day antibacterial course to treat urinary tract infections in the community.

Authors:  R Cheung; C M Sullens; D Seal; J Dickins; P W Nicholson; A A Deshmukh; M J Denham; S M Dobbs
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1988-10       Impact factor: 4.335

5.  Urinary tract infection.

Authors:  D Greenwood; R Slack
Journal:  Br J Clin Pharmacol       Date:  1982-05       Impact factor: 4.335

6.  Renal stones and urinary infection: a study of antibiotic treatment.

Authors:  R H Chinn; R Maskell; J A Mead; A Polak
Journal:  Br Med J       Date:  1976-12-11

7.  Not so simple cystitis: how should prescribers be supported to make informed decisions about the increasing prevalence of infections caused by drug-resistant bacteria?

Authors:  P Davey; D Steinke; T MacDonald; G Phillips; F Sullivan
Journal:  Br J Gen Pract       Date:  2000-02       Impact factor: 5.386

Review 8.  Co-trimoxazole (trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole): an updated review of its antibacterial activity and clinical efficacy.

Authors:  G P Wormser; G T Keusch; R C Heel
Journal:  Drugs       Date:  1982-12       Impact factor: 9.546

  8 in total

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