Measurement of volume of cerebral blood flow in healthy preterm and term neonates with ultrasound.

Changes in cerebral blood flow are important in the pathogenesis of ischaemic brain damage, but standard methods cannot measure volume of cerebral blood flow quantitatively in neonates. We used colour duplex sonography of the extracranial cerebral arteries to measure volume of global cerebral blood flow in 67 healthy preterm and term neonates. Volume of cerebral blood flow increased between the postmenstrual ages of 34 weeks (median 33 mL/min [range 23-43]) and 42 weeks (85 mL/min [57-104]). However, intersession and interobserver variability was quite large. This non-invasive method will allow quantitative bedside monitoring of global brain perfusion in preterm and term neonates with pathological disorders, and could also be used to monitor effects of neuroprotective measures.