Literature DB >> 12478140

Obtaining rigidity in total phalloplasty: experience with 35 patients.

P Hoebeke1, G de Cuypere, P Ceulemans, S Monstrey.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: The combination of a neourethra and erection prosthesis in a single neophallus in the female-to-male transsexual remains a challenge. The outcome reported in the literature is disappointing. We report our experience with 35 patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Between August 1996 and December 2001, 35 patients underwent implantation surgery. A 1-piece hydraulic Dynaflex prosthesis (American Medical Systems, Minnetonka, Minnesota) was used in 10 patients, while a 3-piece hydraulic CXM and CX (American Medical Systems) prosthesis was placed in 9 and 16, respectively. The 1-piece model was withdrawn from the market in 1997. Thereafter a 3-piece prosthesis was implanted.
RESULTS: Of 10 patients in the 1-piece group prosthesis implantation was uneventful in 8. In 2 patients with technical failure the prosthesis was replaced, including 1 in whom the new prosthesis was removed due to infection and successfully replaced by a 3-piece prosthesis. To date at a mean followup of 3.5 years 9 patients have a 1-piece hydraulic prosthesis in place. In the 3-piece prosthesis group of 25 patients implantation was uneventful in 20. In 1 patient infection and partial necrosis of the neophallus developed, 2 had infection, in 1 a cylinder perforated the tip of the phallus and in 1 technical failure occurred. Of the latter 4 patients the prosthesis was replaced successfully in 2 patients, while the other 2 are on the waiting list. The patient with partial necrosis of the phallus is no longer a candidate for an erection prosthesis. To date at a mean followup of 1.8 years 23 patients have a 3-piece hydraulic prosthesis in place. A single patient in the 1-piece group has a 3-piece CX prosthesis.
CONCLUSIONS: Good results were observed after implantation of the Dynaflex prosthesis in patients who underwent total phalloplasty. This model is no longer available today. For the more complex 3-piece CX and CXM prostheses implantation results are comparable to those of the 1-piece model.

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Mesh:

Year:  2003        PMID: 12478140     DOI: 10.1097/01.ju.0000042212.68181.25

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Urol        ISSN: 0022-5347            Impact factor:   7.450


  9 in total

Review 1.  An overview of female-to-male gender-confirming surgery.

Authors:  Shane D Morrison; Mang L Chen; Curtis N Crane
Journal:  Nat Rev Urol       Date:  2017-05-16       Impact factor: 14.432

2.  Sex Reassignment Surgery in the Female-to-Male Transsexual.

Authors:  Stan J Monstrey; Peter Ceulemans; Piet Hoebeke
Journal:  Semin Plast Surg       Date:  2011-08       Impact factor: 2.314

3.  Penile prostheses.

Authors:  Carlo Bettocchi; Fabrizio Palumbo; Marco Spilotros; Silvano Palazzo; Gabriele A Saracino; Pasquale Martino; Michele Battaglia; Francesco P Selvaggi; Pasquale Ditonno
Journal:  Ther Adv Urol       Date:  2010-02

4.  Inflatable penile prosthesis technique and outcomes after radial forearm free flap neophalloplasty.

Authors:  R L Segal; E Z Massanyi; A D Gupta; J P Gearhart; R J Redett; T J Bivalacqua; A L Burnett
Journal:  Int J Impot Res       Date:  2014-08-07       Impact factor: 2.896

Review 5.  Reconstructive Management Pearls for the Transgender Patient.

Authors:  Geolani W Dy; Jeff Sun; Michael A Granieri; Lee C Zhao
Journal:  Curr Urol Rep       Date:  2018-04-11       Impact factor: 3.092

6.  The etiology and treatment of the softened phallus after the radial forearm osteocutaneous free flap phalloplasty.

Authors:  Seok-Kwun Kim; Tae-Heon Kim; Jin-Il Yang; Myung-Hoon Kim; Min-Soo Kim; Keun-Cheol Lee
Journal:  Arch Plast Surg       Date:  2012-07-13

7.  Feasibility of an External Erectile Prosthesis for Transgender Men Who have Undergone Phalloplasty.

Authors:  Elizabeth R Boskey; Divya Jolly; Geetika Mehra; Oren Ganor
Journal:  Sex Med       Date:  2022-08-13       Impact factor: 2.523

Review 8.  Narrative review of penile prosthetic implant technology and surgical results, including transgender patients.

Authors:  Michael Polchert; Brian Dick; Omer Raheem
Journal:  Transl Androl Urol       Date:  2021-06

9.  Reconstructive surgery for severe penile inadequacy: phalloplasty with a free radial forearm flap or a pedicled anterolateral thigh flap.

Authors:  N Lumen; S Monstrey; P Ceulemans; E van Laecke; P Hoebeke
Journal:  Adv Urol       Date:  2008-11-04
  9 in total

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