Morphochemical analysis of mucosubstances in some epithelial tissues of the eel (Anguilla japonica).

In attempts to gain insight into the nature of mucosubstances in the eel epithelial tissues, the epidermis and epithelia lining the gill and intestine of the fish have been reacted for a series of light microscopic stainings of mucosaccharide and protein histochemistry under normal and experimental conditions. The present morphochemical analyses indicate that (1) the mucosubstances of the epidermis are found within two well differentiated cell types, goblet and clavate cells which elaborate a neuraminic acid containing mucosaccharide with vicinal hydroxyl, sulfate and carboxyl groupings and a glycoprotein respectively and (2) the mucosubstances of the gill and intestinal epithelia are found within goblet cells which elaborate a mucosaccharide with histochemical properties comparable to those of mucosaccharide within the epidermal goblet cells. The histochemical characteristics of all these mucosubstances have been briefly discussed in relation to the activities of the epithelial tissues in the eel.