Literature DB >> 12410352

Qualitative detection of Legionella species in bronchoalveolar lavages and induced sputa by automated DNA extraction and real-time polymerase chain reaction.

R B Raggam1, E Leitner, G Mühlbauer, J Berg, M Stöcher, A J Grisold, E Marth, H H Kessler.   

Abstract

Molecular assays for qualitative detection of Legionella spp. in clinical specimens were evaluated. DNA extraction was done either with a fully automated DNA extraction protocol on the MagNA Pure LC System or with manual DNA extraction. Amplification and detection were done by real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the LightCycler (LC) instrument. Oligonucleotides were derived from the 16S rRNA gene of Legionella spp. The assays included a specially designed DNA fragment as Legionella-specific internal control. For both molecular assays, the detection limit was determined to be 5 CFU per LC PCR run. Sixty-one clinical specimens were tested with the molecular assays. Results were compared to culture. Five samples were found to be positive with the molecular assays. Three of them were positive in culture. No inhibition was found throughout the whole study. In conclusion, the molecular assays described may lead to safe and early diagnosis of Legionnaires' disease. They proved to be suitable for the routine molecular diagnostics laboratory.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 12410352     DOI: 10.1007/s00430-002-0129-y

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Med Microbiol Immunol        ISSN: 0300-8584            Impact factor:   3.402


  10 in total

1.  Comparison of automated and manual nucleic acid extraction methods for detection of enterovirus RNA.

Authors:  Julia H Knepp; Melissa A Geahr; Michael S Forman; Alexandra Valsamakis
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-08       Impact factor: 5.948

2.  Real-time PCR assay targets the 23S-5S spacer for direct detection and differentiation of Legionella spp. and Legionella pneumophila.

Authors:  Bjorn L Herpers; Bartelt M de Jongh; Kim van der Zwaluw; Erik J van Hannen
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2003-10       Impact factor: 5.948

3.  Comparison of methods of extracting Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis DNA from environmental substrates and quantification of organisms by using a general internal procedural control.

Authors:  M M Klerks; A H C van Bruggen; C Zijlstra; M Donnikov
Journal:  Appl Environ Microbiol       Date:  2006-06       Impact factor: 4.792

4.  Comparison of five methods for extraction of Legionella pneumophila from respiratory specimens.

Authors:  Deborah Wilson; Belinda Yen-Lieberman; Udo Reischl; Ilka Warshawsky; Gary W Procop
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 5.948

Review 5.  Current and developing technologies for monitoring agents of bioterrorism and biowarfare.

Authors:  Daniel V Lim; Joyce M Simpson; Elizabeth A Kearns; Marianne F Kramer
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2005-10       Impact factor: 26.132

Review 6.  Real-time PCR in clinical microbiology: applications for routine laboratory testing.

Authors:  M J Espy; J R Uhl; L M Sloan; S P Buckwalter; M F Jones; E A Vetter; J D C Yao; N L Wengenack; J E Rosenblatt; F R Cockerill; T F Smith
Journal:  Clin Microbiol Rev       Date:  2006-01       Impact factor: 26.132

7.  Single-run, parallel detection of DNA from three pneumonia-producing bacteria by real-time polymerase chain reaction.

Authors:  Reinhard B Raggam; Eva Leitner; Jörg Berg; Gerhard Mühlbauer; Egon Marth; Harald H Kessler
Journal:  J Mol Diagn       Date:  2005-02       Impact factor: 5.568

8.  Evaluation of automated sample preparation and quantitative PCR LCx assay for determination of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 RNA.

Authors:  Zsofia Muller; Evelyn Stelzl; Michael Bozic; Josef Haas; Egon Marth; Harald H Kessler
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 5.948

Review 9.  Diagnostic Accuracy of PCR Alone and Compared to Urinary Antigen Testing for Detection of Legionella spp.: a Systematic Review.

Authors:  Tomer Avni; Amir Bieber; Hefziba Green; Tali Steinmetz; Leonard Leibovici; Mical Paul
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2015-12-09       Impact factor: 5.948

10.  Evaluation of a nested-PCR-derived sequence-based typing method applied directly to respiratory samples from patients with Legionnaires' disease.

Authors:  Christophe Ginevra; Marie Lopez; Françoise Forey; Monique Reyrolle; Helene Meugnier; François Vandenesch; Jerome Etienne; Sophie Jarraud; Maëlle Molmeret
Journal:  J Clin Microbiol       Date:  2009-02-18       Impact factor: 5.948

  10 in total

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