Literature DB >> 12406809

STD screening, testing, case reporting, and clinical and partner notification practices: a national survey of US physicians.

Janet S St Lawrence1, Daniel E Montaño, Danuta Kasprzyk, William R Phillips, Keira Armstrong, Jami S Leichliter.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study presents results from a national survey of US physicians that assessed screening, case reporting, partner management, and clinical practices for syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV infection.
METHODS: Surveys were mailed to a random sample of 7300 physicians to assess screening, testing, reporting, and partner notification for syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and HIV.
RESULTS: Fewer than one third of physicians routinely screened men or women (pregnant or nonpregnant) for STDs. Case reporting was lowest for chlamydia (37 percent), intermediate for gonorrhea (44 percent), and higher for syphilis, HIV, and AIDS (53 percent-57 percent). Physicians instructed patients to notify their partners (82 percent-89 percent) or the health department (25 percent-34 percent) rather than doing so themselves.
CONCLUSIONS: STD screening levels are well below practice guidelines for women and virtually nonexistent for men. Case reporting levels are below those legally mandated; physicians rely instead on patients for partner notification. Health departments must increase collaboration with private physicians to improve the quality of STD care.

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Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 12406809      PMCID: PMC1447329          DOI: 10.2105/ajph.92.11.1784

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Am J Public Health        ISSN: 0090-0036            Impact factor:   9.308


  11 in total

1.  A participant observation study using actors at 30 publicly funded HIV counseling and testing sites in Pennsylvania.

Authors:  A J Silvestre; M B Gehl; J Encandela; G Schelzel
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2000-07       Impact factor: 9.308

Review 2.  Estimates of the incidence and prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases in the United States. American Social Health Association Panel.

Authors:  W Cates
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  1999-04       Impact factor: 2.830

3.  Frequency and thoroughness of STD/HIV risk assessment by physicians in a high-risk metropolitan area.

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Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1991-12       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  Ten leading nationally notifiable infectious diseases--United States, 1995.

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Journal:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep       Date:  1996-10-18       Impact factor: 17.586

5.  National survey of venereal disease treated by physicians in 1968.

Authors:  W L Fleming; W J Brown; J F Donohue; P W Branigin
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1970-03-16       Impact factor: 56.272

6.  The underreporting of disease and physicians' knowledge of reporting requirements.

Authors:  P M Konowitz; G A Petrossian; D N Rose
Journal:  Public Health Rep       Date:  1984 Jan-Feb       Impact factor: 2.792

7.  Where do people go for treatment of sexually transmitted diseases?

Authors:  R M Brackbill; M R Sternberg; M Fishbein
Journal:  Fam Plann Perspect       Date:  1999 Jan-Feb

8.  HIV prevention practices of primary-care physicians--United States, 1992.

Authors: 
Journal:  MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep       Date:  1994-01-07       Impact factor: 17.586

9.  Cancer screening by primary care physicians: a comparison of rates obtained from physician self-report, patient survey, and chart audit.

Authors:  D E Montaño; W R Phillips
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1995-06       Impact factor: 9.308

10.  Internists' practices in health promotion and disease prevention. A survey.

Authors:  J S Schwartz; C E Lewis; C Clancy; M S Kinosian; M H Radany; J P Koplan
Journal:  Ann Intern Med       Date:  1991-01-01       Impact factor: 25.391

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  60 in total

1.  Physicians' opinions about partner notification methods: case reporting, patient referral, and provider referral.

Authors:  M Hogben; J S St Lawrence; D E Montaño; D Kasprzyk; J S Leichliter; W R Phillips
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  2004-02       Impact factor: 3.519

2.  Insurance and noninvasive screening for STDs.

Authors:  Mary B Adam
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 9.308

3.  Screening for STDs and treating infected partners.

Authors:  Joshua R Mann
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  2003-07       Impact factor: 9.308

4.  Gonorrhea Update.

Authors:  Margaret C. Bash
Journal:  Curr Infect Dis Rep       Date:  2004-04       Impact factor: 3.725

5.  Chlamydia screening of adolescent females: a survey of providers in Hawaii.

Authors:  Chika Muto McGrath; Alan R Katz; Maria Veneranda C Lee; Roger W Rochat
Journal:  J Community Health       Date:  2011-04

6.  Privacy, public health, and controlling medical information.

Authors:  Adam D Moore
Journal:  HEC Forum       Date:  2010-09

7.  Sexual history-taking among primary care physicians.

Authors:  Yolanda H Wimberly; Matthew Hogben; Jada Moore-Ruffin; Sandra E Moore; Yvonne Fry-Johnson
Journal:  J Natl Med Assoc       Date:  2006-12       Impact factor: 1.798

8.  Innovations in sexually transmitted disease partner services.

Authors:  Matthew Hogben; Linda M Niccolai
Journal:  Curr Infect Dis Rep       Date:  2009-03       Impact factor: 3.725

9.  Differences in demographics and risk factors among men attending public v non-public STD clinics in Baltimore, Maryland.

Authors:  C A Porter; D Thompson; E J Erbelding
Journal:  Sex Transm Infect       Date:  2004-12       Impact factor: 3.519

Review 10.  Traditional sexually transmitted disease prevention and control strategies: tailoring for African American communities.

Authors:  Roxanne Y Barrow; Cady Berkel; Lesley C Brooks; Samuel L Groseclose; David B Johnson; Jo A Valentine
Journal:  Sex Transm Dis       Date:  2008-12       Impact factor: 2.830

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