Laparoscopic fundoplication in mentally normal children with gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Laparoscopic antireflux surgery has been performed in neurologically impaired and scoliotic children. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of laparoscopic fundoplication in mentally normal children with gastroesophageal reflux disease that failed to respond to medical therapy. Data were prospectively collected (symptoms, medical therapy, endoscopies' findings) on 12 children (nine boys, three girls) aged 9-15 years with gastroesophageal reflux disease. Pre- and postoperative ambulatory 24-h pH and DeMeester and Johnson scores were also recorded. Effectiveness of surgery was assessed by comparison of pre- and postoperative total acid exposure time, Visick grade, need for antireflux medication and symptom scores. In total, 11 children underwent a laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and one underwent a Toupet procedure. Median length of stay was 2 (2-3) nights. The median preoperative pH acid exposure time (AET) was 4.7 (0.8-16.4) percent compared with postoperative AET of 0.4 (0-3) percent. Early postoperative dysphagia occurred in four out of 12 patients, requiring a total of six dilatations. Postoperative Visick scores were: grade I=7 and grade II=5. Laparoscopic fundoplication can be safely performed and is effective in children with GERD who have failed to respond to medical therapy.