Marc R Del Bigio1, Xia Wang, Marla J Wilson. 1. Department of Pathology, University of Manitoba, and Manitoba Institute for Child Health, Winnipeg, Canada. delbigi@cc.umanitoba.ca
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Hydrocephalus causes damage to periventricular white matter at least in part through chronic ischemia. The sodium channel-blocking agents mexiletine and riluzole have been shown to be of some protective value in various models of neurological injury. We hypothesized that these agents would ameliorate the effects of experimental childhood-onset hydrocephalus. METHODS: Hydrocephalus was induced in 4-week-old rats by injection of kaolin into the cisterna magna. Tests of cognitive and motor function were performed on a weekly basis. In a blinded and randomized manner, mexiletine (0.7, 7, or 42 mg/kg/d) or riluzole (1.4 or 13.6 mg/kg/d) was administered by osmotic minipump for 2 weeks, beginning 2 weeks after induction of hydrocephalus. The brains were then subjected to histopathological and biochemical analyses. RESULTS: Compared with untreated hydrocephalic rats, neither mexiletine nor riluzole was associated with a protective effect on behavioral, structural, or biochemical abnormalities. CONCLUSION: Protection of hydrocephalic brains through pharmacological sodium channel blockade is probably an approach not worth pursuing.
OBJECTIVE:Hydrocephalus causes damage to periventricular white matter at least in part through chronic ischemia. The sodium channel-blocking agents mexiletine and riluzole have been shown to be of some protective value in various models of neurological injury. We hypothesized that these agents would ameliorate the effects of experimental childhood-onset hydrocephalus. METHODS:Hydrocephalus was induced in 4-week-old rats by injection of kaolin into the cisterna magna. Tests of cognitive and motor function were performed on a weekly basis. In a blinded and randomized manner, mexiletine (0.7, 7, or 42 mg/kg/d) or riluzole (1.4 or 13.6 mg/kg/d) was administered by osmotic minipump for 2 weeks, beginning 2 weeks after induction of hydrocephalus. The brains were then subjected to histopathological and biochemical analyses. RESULTS: Compared with untreated hydrocephalic rats, neither mexiletine nor riluzole was associated with a protective effect on behavioral, structural, or biochemical abnormalities. CONCLUSION: Protection of hydrocephalic brains through pharmacological sodium channel blockade is probably an approach not worth pursuing.
Authors: Carlos Henrique Rocha Catalão; Diego Augusto Leme Correa; Samuel Takashi Saito; Luiza da Silva Lopes Journal: Childs Nerv Syst Date: 2013-09-05 Impact factor: 1.475