A novel streptomycete lipase: cloning, sequencing and high-level expression of the Streptomyces rimosus GDS(L)-lipase gene.

An extracellular lipase from Streptomyces rimosus R6-554W has been recently purified and biochemically characterized. In this report the cloning, sequencing, and high-level expression of its gene is described. The cloned DNA contained an ORF of 804 bp encoding a 268-amino-acid polypeptide with 34 amino acid residues at the amino terminus of the sequence that were not found in the mature protein. The theoretical molecular mass (24.172 kDa) deduced from the amino acid sequence of the mature enzyme was experimentally confirmed. This lipase showed no overall amino acid sequence similarity to other lipases in the databases. However, two hypothetical proteins, i. e. putative hydrolases, derived from the genome sequencing data of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), showed 66% and 33% identity. In addition, a significant similarity to esterases from Streptomyces diastatochromogenes and Aspergillus terreus was found. Sequence analysis revealed that our novel S. rimosus lipase containing a GDS(L)-like consensus motif belongs to family II of lipolytic enzymes, previously unrecognized in Streptomyces. When the lipase gene was expressed in a S. rimosus lipase-deficient strain harboring the lipase gene on a high-copy-number vector, lipase activity was 22-fold higher than in the original strain.