| Literature DB >> 12080459 |
A A van Kuijk1, A C H Geurts, H J M van Kuppevelt.
Abstract
Neurogenic heterotopic ossification (NHO) is a frequent complication in spinal cord injury (SCI) that is often difficult to treat. This review emphasizes the incidence, risk factors and clinical signs of NHO in SCI patients. Although the exact pathophysiology underlying NHO in neurologic patients is not yet understood, different pathogenic mechanisms have been proposed in the literature. A selection of the most important theories will be given and discussed. Moreover the different diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventive methods currently used in NHO management after SCI will be reviewed.Entities:
Mesh：
Substances：
Year: 2002 PMID： 12080459 DOI： 10.1038/sj.sc.3101309
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Spinal Cord ISSN： 1362-4393 Impact factor: 2.772