Subtotal colectomy with antiperistaltic cecorectal anastomosis.

We assessed the functional results achieved with an antiperistaltic end-to-end cecorectal anastomosis (CRA) after subtotal colectomy. A total of 34 patients with colonic cancer, inflammatory bowel disease or chronic constipation were treated with subtotal colectomy and cecorectal anastomosis. The postoperative mortality was nil; no major postoperative complication was registered. At a mean 60-month follow-up (range, 12-92), 32 patients were alive, showed no diarrhea nor incontinence, were completely relieved from previous symptoms and abdominal discomfort, and had a normal diet. In conclusion, subtotal colectomy with end-to-end antiperistaltic CRA seems to have a role in selected cases for the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases, colon tumors and slow-transit constipation.