Adrenergic receptor genes: cDNA and genomic library construction.

Adrenergic receptors mediate the central and peripheral actions of norepinephrine and epinephrine and are pharmacologically divided into three major types, alpha-1, alpha-2, and beta. These types are further subdivided into alpha-1A, alpha-1B, and alpha-1D; alpha-2A, alpha-2B, and alpha-2C; and beta-1, beta-2, and beta-3, respectively. Adrenergic receptor sequence information is presented in three tables with respect to species, subtype identification, GenBank accession number, source of the nucleic acid sequence, the presence of a 5' flanking region upstream of the transcription start site, and the nucleotides defined as introns, coding regions, or 3' and/or 5' untranslated but transcribed (UTR) regions. Sequences have been assigned to adrenergic subtype categories based on sequence comparison using either FASTA or denogram of Pileup from the GCG sequence analysis program rather than as described in the author definition line. Sequence information found in these tables can be important for probe development for screening libraries for isolating adrenergic receptor genes from species other than the most common species. Where commercial libraries for specific tissue or species needs are not available, we have described construction of genomic cosmid libraries or PCR-based synthesis of a cDNA library using a microgram of RNA.