Literature DB >> 11999918

Why Susie sells seashells by the seashore: implicit egotism and major life decisions.

Brett W Pelham1, Matthew C Mirenberg, John T Jones.   

Abstract

Because most people possess positive associations about themselves, most people prefer things that are connected to the self (e.g., the letters in one's name). The authors refer to such preferences as implicit egotism. Ten studies assessed the role of implicit egotism in 2 major life decisions: where people choose to live and what people choose to do for a living. Studies 1-5 showed that people are disproportionately likely to live in places whose names resemble their own first or last names (e.g., people named Louis are disproportionately likely to live in St. Louis). Study 6 extended this finding to birthday number preferences. People were disproportionately likely to live in cities whose names began with their birthday numbers (e.g., Two Harbors, MN). Studies 7-10 suggested that people disproportionately choose careers whose labels resemble their names (e.g., people named Dennis or Denise are overrepresented among dentists). Implicit egotism appears to influence major life decisions. This idea stands in sharp contrast to many models of rational choice and attests to the importance of understanding implicit beliefs.

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Mesh:

Year:  2002        PMID: 11999918

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Pers Soc Psychol        ISSN: 0022-3514


  9 in total

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3.  Disclosing information about the self is intrinsically rewarding.

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Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2012-05-07       Impact factor: 11.205

4.  What's in a Name: A Bayesian Hierarchical Analysis of the Name-Letter Effect.

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5.  Ahead of others in the authorship order: names with middle initials appear earlier in author lists of academic articles in psychology.

Authors:  Eric R Igou; Wijnand A P van Tilburg
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2015-04-21

6.  The Brady Bunch? New evidence for nominative determinism in patients' health: retrospective, population based cohort study.

Authors:  John J Keaney; John D Groarke; Zita Galvin; Catherine McGorrian; Hugh A McCann; Declan Sugrue; Edward Keelan; Joseph Galvin; Gavin Blake; Niall G Mahon; James O'Neill
Journal:  BMJ       Date:  2013-12-12

7.  Living Up to a Name: Gender Role Behavior Varies With Forename Gender Typicality.

Authors:  Gerianne M Alexander; Kendall John; Tracy Hammond; Joanna Lahey
Journal:  Front Psychol       Date:  2021-01-22

8.  The name-letter-effect in groups: sharing initials with group members increases the quality of group work.

Authors:  Evan Polman; Monique M H Pollmann; T Andrew Poehlman
Journal:  PLoS One       Date:  2013-11-13       Impact factor: 3.240

9.  Increasing Need for Uniqueness in Contemporary China: Empirical Evidence.

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  9 in total

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