BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effects of the physical environment on individual health. AIMS: The present study tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of depression is associated with independently rated measures of the built environment, after adjusting for individuals' socio-economic status and the internal characteristics of their dwellings. METHOD: Cross-sectional survey of 1887 individuals aged 16 years and over in two electoral wards in north London. Depression was ascertained using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). The built environment was rated independently, using a validated measure. RESULTS: After adjusting for socio-economic status, floor of residence and structural housing problems, statistically significant associations were found between the prevalence of depression and living in housing areas characterised by properties with predominantly deck access (odds ratio=1.28, 95% CI 1.03-1.58; P=0.02) and of recent (post-1969) construction (odds ratio=1.43, 95% CI 1.06-1.91; P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of depression was associated with independently rated features of the built environment, independent of individuals' socio-economic status and internal characteristics of dwellings.
BACKGROUND: Little is known about the effects of the physical environment on individual health. AIMS: The present study tested the hypothesis that the prevalence of depression is associated with independently rated measures of the built environment, after adjusting for individuals' socio-economic status and the internal characteristics of their dwellings. METHOD: Cross-sectional survey of 1887 individuals aged 16 years and over in two electoral wards in north London. Depression was ascertained using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale (CES-D). The built environment was rated independently, using a validated measure. RESULTS: After adjusting for socio-economic status, floor of residence and structural housing problems, statistically significant associations were found between the prevalence of depression and living in housing areas characterised by properties with predominantly deck access (odds ratio=1.28, 95% CI 1.03-1.58; P=0.02) and of recent (post-1969) construction (odds ratio=1.43, 95% CI 1.06-1.91; P=0.02). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of depression was associated with independently rated features of the built environment, independent of individuals' socio-economic status and internal characteristics of dwellings.
Authors: Monica Uddin; Regina de los Santos; Erin Bakshis; Caroline Cheng; Allison E Aiello Journal: J Adolesc Health Date: 2011-05-20 Impact factor: 5.012
Authors: Gary Adamkiewicz; John D Spengler; Amy E Harley; Anne Stoddard; May Yang; Marty Alvarez-Reeves; Glorian Sorensen Journal: Am J Public Health Date: 2013-09-12 Impact factor: 9.308
Authors: Scott C Brown; Craig A Mason; Joanna L Lombard; Frank Martinez; Elizabeth Plater-Zyberk; Arnold R Spokane; Frederick L Newman; Hilda Pantin; José Szapocznik Journal: J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci Date: 2009-02-04 Impact factor: 4.077
Authors: James F Sallis; Brian E Saelens; Lawrence D Frank; Terry L Conway; Donald J Slymen; Kelli L Cain; James E Chapman; Jacqueline Kerr Journal: Soc Sci Med Date: 2009-02-18 Impact factor: 4.634