Literature DB >> 11982413

Coriander essential oil composition from two genotypes grown in different environmental conditions.

Alejandra Gil1, Elba B De La Fuente, Adriana E Lenardis, Mónica López Pereira, Susana A Suárez, Arnaldo Bandoni, Catalina Van Baren, Paola Di Leo Lira, Claudio M Ghersa.   

Abstract

The objective was to study the essential oil composition of coriander fruits in plants growing in environments differing in soil conditions and weediness level. Factorial field experiments were conducted in two locations from the Rolling Pampas, Argentina, and two coriander landraces (European and Argentinean) were tested under two levels of nitrogen fertilization and weediness. Data were evaluated with uni- and multivariate techniques. The variation in the oil composition was related to the relative proportion of the constituents and not to the presence/absence of a particular component. Weather conditions in 1997 favored linalool and camphor in both landraces. Location, fertilization, and weediness also affected the chemical profile. The European landrace showed a more stable concentration of the major components than the Argentinean landrace. These results, which show the relationships between some environmental conditions and the essential oil composition, are useful in the development of innovative strategies aimed to improve oil composition and to manage crop pests.

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Year:  2002        PMID: 11982413     DOI: 10.1021/jf011128i

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Agric Food Chem        ISSN: 0021-8561            Impact factor:   5.279


  13 in total

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