OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and treatment of hot flushes in premenopausal and postmenopausal women from the 1960s to the 1990s. DESIGN: This prospective study, based on a random sample of the total female population of 430,000 in Gothenburg, Sweden, was started in 1968, with follow-ups in 1974, 1980, and 1992. The participants were 1,462 women born in 1930, 1922, 1918, 1914, and 1908 (participation rate 90.1%) who were representative of women of the same age in the general population. For the purpose of analyzing secular trends, we included 122 participants who were 38 years old and 47 who were 50 years old in 1980-1981. RESULTS: The prevalence of hot flushes increased from approximately 11% at 38 years to a maximal prevalence of approximately 60% at 52 to 54 years of age, then declined successively from approximately 30% at 60 years of age to approximately 15% at 66 years of age, and then to approximately 9% at 72 years of age. The predominant type of medication being prescribed changed during the observation period from sedatives/anticholinergic drugs in the 1960s to hormone replacement therapy in the 1980s. Hormone replacement therapy was considered to be an effective form of treatment for hot flushes by 70% to 87% of the women. CONCLUSIONS: Hot flushes were a common symptom, with a maximal prevalence of 64% at 54 years of age. Medical consultation and treatment did not increase in 50-year-old women from 1968-1969 to 1980-1981. Treatment changed and became more effective during the observation period.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the prevalence and treatment of hot flushes in premenopausal and postmenopausal women from the 1960s to the 1990s. DESIGN: This prospective study, based on a random sample of the total female population of 430,000 in Gothenburg, Sweden, was started in 1968, with follow-ups in 1974, 1980, and 1992. The participants were 1,462 women born in 1930, 1922, 1918, 1914, and 1908 (participation rate 90.1%) who were representative of women of the same age in the general population. For the purpose of analyzing secular trends, we included 122 participants who were 38 years old and 47 who were 50 years old in 1980-1981. RESULTS: The prevalence of hot flushes increased from approximately 11% at 38 years to a maximal prevalence of approximately 60% at 52 to 54 years of age, then declined successively from approximately 30% at 60 years of age to approximately 15% at 66 years of age, and then to approximately 9% at 72 years of age. The predominant type of medication being prescribed changed during the observation period from sedatives/anticholinergic drugs in the 1960s to hormone replacement therapy in the 1980s. Hormone replacement therapy was considered to be an effective form of treatment for hot flushes by 70% to 87% of the women. CONCLUSIONS: Hot flushes were a common symptom, with a maximal prevalence of 64% at 54 years of age. Medical consultation and treatment did not increase in 50-year-old women from 1968-1969 to 1980-1981. Treatment changed and became more effective during the observation period.
Authors: Erin S LeBlanc; Haley Hedlin; FeiFei Qin; Manisha Desai; Jean Wactawski-Wende; Nancy Perrin; JoAnn E Manson; Karen C Johnson; Kamal Masaki; Frances A Tylavsky; Marcia L Stefanick Journal: Maturitas Date: 2015-06-01 Impact factor: 4.342
Authors: Lori K Gavrin; Paige E Mahaney; Douglas Jenkins; Lisa M Nogle; Cheryl A Mugford; Christine Huselton; Jennifer Leiter; Grace H Johnston; Jenifer A Bray; Kevin D Burroughs; Scott A Cosmi; Peter Alfinito; Douglas M Ho; Darlene C Deecher; Eugene J Trybulski Journal: ACS Med Chem Lett Date: 2010-03-25 Impact factor: 4.345
Authors: Paula Salo; Jussi Vahtera; Jane E Ferrie; Tasnime Akbaraly; Marcel Goldberg; Marie Zins; Jaana Pentti; Marianna Virtanen; Martin J Shipley; Archana Singh-Manoux; Yves Dauvilliers; Mika Kivimaki Journal: Sleep Date: 2012-11-01 Impact factor: 5.849
Authors: Lian-Wei Xu; Man Jia; Roland Salchow; Michael Kentsch; Xue-Jun Cui; Hong-Yong Deng; Zhuo-Jun Sun; Lan Kluwe Journal: Evid Based Complement Alternat Med Date: 2013-01-13 Impact factor: 2.629
Authors: Roksana Karim; Ha M Dang; Howard N Hodis; Frank Z Stanczyk; Roberta D Brinton; Wendy J Mack Journal: Menopause Date: 2020-05 Impact factor: 3.310