[Unnatural causes of death--what the pathologist must know].

The lecture explains the current legal position in Germany and is intended to help pathologists make decisions. I. The term "unnatural death" is a technical term within the meaning of section 159 German Code of Criminal Procedure. Even "indications"--again a legal term--constitute a statutory duty to make an immediate report. If such causes for suspicion arise at autopsy, the pathologist is confronted with an ethical and legal dilemma. With his report he can trigger a chain of events that is no longer under his control, and may extend well beyond the original request for a medical diagnosis. II. Starting with the relevant definitions for the subject, the lecturer focuses on the special case of unexpected death in connection with medical intervention. Where does the pathologist's responsibility end? Which information channels must be observed? The pathologist's rights, duties and degree of discretion are discussed. III. Finally, the lecturer addresses the "matter of the body" which must be examined by the responsible state prosecutor as a consequence of the pathologist's report.