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Literature DB >> 11892780

Second thoughts versus second looks: an age-related deficit in reflectively refreshing just-activated information.

Marcia K Johnson¹, John A Reeder, Carol L Raye, Karen J Mitchell.

Abstract

Age-related deficits in memory are greater as encoding and retrieval tasks require more reflective (self-generated or executive) processing. One problem in developing more specific models of age-related changes in cognition is that the tasks studied tend to be complex and vary in the combinations of component cognitive processes they recruit. Here we report an age-related deficit in one of the most elementary, but critical, components of reflection: refreshing a just-activated representation. Impairment in such a process potentially has a wide-ranging impact on all higher-order cognition.

Mesh：

Year: 2002 PMID： 11892780 DOI： 10.1111/1467-9280.00411

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Psychol Sci ISSN： 0956-7976

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Cited

41 in total

1. Lost thoughts: implicit semantic interference impairs reflective access to currently active information.

Authors: Julie A Higgins; Marcia K Johnson
Journal: J Exp Psychol Gen Date: 2012-04-16

2. Temporal-contextual processing in working memory: evidence from delayed cued recall and delayed free recall tests.

Authors: Vanessa M Loaiza; David P McCabe
Journal: Mem Cognit Date: 2012-02

3. Using fMRI to investigate a component process of reflection: prefrontal correlates of refreshing a just-activated representation.

Authors: Marcia K Johnson; Carol L Raye; Karen J Mitchell; Erich J Greene; William A Cunningham; Charles A Sanislow
Journal: Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci Date: 2005-09 Impact factor: 3.282

4. Mental rubbernecking to negative information depends on task context.

Authors: Marcia K Johnson; Karen J Mitchell; Carol L Raye; Joseph T McGuire; Charles A Sanislow
Journal: Psychon Bull Rev Date: 2006-08

5. Working memory maintenance contributes to long-term memory formation: evidence from slow event-related brain potentials.

Authors: Patrick Khader; Charan Ranganath; Anna Seemüller; Frank Rösler
Journal: Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci Date: 2007-09 Impact factor: 3.282

6. A brief thought can modulate activity in extrastriate visual areas: Top-down effects of refreshing just-seen visual stimuli.

Authors: Matthew R Johnson; Karen J Mitchell; Carol L Raye; Mark D'Esposito; Marcia K Johnson
Journal: Neuroimage Date: 2007-05-21 Impact factor: 6.556

Second thoughts versus second looks: an age-related deficit in reflectively refreshing just-activated information.

1. Lost thoughts: implicit semantic interference impairs reflective access to currently active information.

2. Temporal-contextual processing in working memory: evidence from delayed cued recall and delayed free recall tests.

3. Using fMRI to investigate a component process of reflection: prefrontal correlates of refreshing a just-activated representation.

4. Mental rubbernecking to negative information depends on task context.

5. Working memory maintenance contributes to long-term memory formation: evidence from slow event-related brain potentials.

6. A brief thought can modulate activity in extrastriate visual areas: Top-down effects of refreshing just-seen visual stimuli.

7. The Model Human Processor and the older adult: parameter estimation and validation within a mobile phone task.

8. An analysis of age differences in perceptual speed.

9. Foraging for thought: an inhibition-of-return-like effect resulting from directing attention within working memory.

Review 10. An attentional scope model of rumination.