Literature DB >> 11577619

Changing beliefs about implausible autobiographical events: a little plausibility goes a long way.

G A Mazzoni1, E F Loftus, I Kirsch.   

Abstract

Three experiments investigated the malleability of perceived plausibility and the subjective likelihood of occurrence of plausible and implausible events among participants who had no recollection of experiencing them. In Experiment 1, a plausibility-enhancing manipulation (reading accounts of the occurrence of events) combined with a personalized suggestion increased the perceived plausibility of the implausible event, as well as participants' ratings of the likelihood that they had experienced it. Plausibility and likelihood ratings were uncorrelated. Subsequent studies showed that the plausibility manipulation alone was sufficient to increase likelihood ratings but only if the accounts that participants read were set in a contemporary context. These data suggest that false autobiographical beliefs can be induced in clinical and forensic contexts even for initially implausible events.

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Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11577619

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Exp Psychol Appl        ISSN: 1076-898X


  17 in total

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Authors:  Daniel M Bernstein; Bruce W A Whittlesea; Elizabeth F Loftus
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2002-04

2.  Actually, a picture is worth less than 45 words: narratives produce more false memories than photographs do.

Authors:  Maryanne Garry; Kimberley A Wade
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2005-04

3.  Imagination and memory: does imagining implausible events lead to false autobiographical memories?

Authors:  Kathy Pezdek; Iris Blandon-Gitlin; Pamela Gabbay
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2006-10

4.  Is knowing believing? The role of event plausibility and background knowledge in planting false beliefs about the personal past.

Authors:  Kathy Pezdek; Iris Blandon-Gitlin; Shirley Lam; Rhiannon Ellis Hart; Jonathan W Schooler
Journal:  Mem Cognit       Date:  2006-12

5.  A few seemingly harmless routes to a false memory.

Authors:  Deryn Strange; Matthew P Gerrie; Maryanne Garry
Journal:  Cogn Process       Date:  2005-08-17

6.  Did you witness demonic possession? A response time analysis of the relationship between event plausibility and autobiographical beliefs.

Authors:  Gilana Mazzoni
Journal:  Psychon Bull Rev       Date:  2007-04

7.  Hindsight bias and causal reasoning: a minimalist approach.

Authors:  Jennelle E Yopchick; Nancy S Kim
Journal:  Cogn Process       Date:  2011-09-13

8.  Factors that influence the generation of autobiographical memory conjunction errors.

Authors:  Aleea L Devitt; Edwin Monk-Fromont; Daniel L Schacter; Donna Rose Addis
Journal:  Memory       Date:  2015-01-22

9.  False beliefs about fattening foods can have healthy consequences.

Authors:  Daniel M Bernstein; Cara Laney; Erin K Morris; Elizabeth F Loftus
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2005-08-03       Impact factor: 11.205

10.  "Queasy does it": false alcohol beliefs and memories may lead to diminished alcohol preferences.

Authors:  Seema L Clifasefi; Daniel M Bernstein; Antonia Mantonakis; Elizabeth F Loftus
Journal:  Acta Psychol (Amst)       Date:  2013-03-20
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