Literature DB >> 11555751

Quality-of-life assessment in patients with unilateral vocal cord paralysis.

B C Spector1, J L Netterville, C Billante, J Clary, L Reinisch, T L Smith.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: Our objective was to identify the impact of unilateral vocal cord paralysis (UVCP) on an individual's quality of life both before and after thyroplasty. STUDY DESIGN AND
SETTING: This was a prospective observational outcome study of consecutive patients presenting to a laryngology clinic with UVCP. Participants received The Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36-Item Health Survey (SF-36), the Voice Handicap Index (VHI), and the Voice Outcome Survey (VOS). Patients underwent medialization laryngoplasty with silastic, with or without arytenoid adduction. Outcome measures were repeated after surgery.
RESULTS: A review of 45 patients at presentation revealed statistically significant reductions in quality of life as measured by each survey. Marked improvements were noted after surgery.
CONCLUSIONS: Our preoperative data support a profile of significant general health-related and voice-related limitations caused by UVCP. Patient perceptions improved significantly after the surgical treatment of glottal insufficiency. SIGNIFICANCE: The SF-36, VHI, and VOS provide an important complement to traditional endpoints in the analysis of patients with UVCP.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11555751     DOI: 10.1067/mhn.2001.117714

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg        ISSN: 0194-5998            Impact factor:   3.497


  26 in total

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4.  A method to repair the recurrent laryngeal nerve during thyroidectomy.

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8.  Phonatory effects of type I thyroplasty implant shape and depth of medialization in unilateral vocal fold paralysis.

Authors:  Michael I Orestes; Juergen Neubauer; Elazar Sofer; Jonathon Salinas; Dinesh K Chhetri
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9.  The role of immediate recurrent laryngeal nerve reconstruction for thyroid cancer surgery.

Authors:  Tetsuji Sanuki; Eiji Yumoto; Ryosei Minoda; Narihiro Kodama
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10.  Neuromonitoring in thyroidectomy: a meta-analysis of effectiveness from randomized controlled trials.

Authors:  Alvaro Sanabria; Adonis Ramirez; Luiz P Kowalski; Carl E Silver; Ashok R Shaha; Randall P Owen; Carlos Suárez; Avi Khafif; Alessandra Rinaldo; Alfio Ferlito
Journal:  Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol       Date:  2013-05-17       Impact factor: 2.503

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