Literature DB >> 11536852

Ammonia from iron(II) reduction of nitrite and the Strecker synthesis: do iron(II) and cyanide interfere with each other?

D P Summers1, N Lerner.   

Abstract

The question of whether the production of ammonia, from the reduction of nitrite by iron(II), is compatible with its use in the Strecker synthesis of amino acids, or whether the iron and the cyanide needed for the Strecker synthesis interfere with each other, is addressed. Results show that the presence of iron(II) appears to have little, or no, effect on the Strecker synthesis. The presence of cyanide does interfere with reduction of nitrite, but the reduction proceeds at cyanide/iron ratios of less than 4:1. At ratios of about 2:1 and less there is only a small effect. The reduction of nitrite and the Strecker can be combined to proceed in each other's presence, to yield glycine from a mixture of nitrite, Fe+2, formaldehyde, and cyanide.

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Keywords:  NASA Center ARC; NASA Discipline Exobiology

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Year:  1998        PMID: 11536852     DOI: 10.1023/a:1006510326053

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph        ISSN: 0169-6149            Impact factor:   1.950


  9 in total

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Authors:  J F Kasting
Journal:  Precambrian Res       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 4.725

2.  Carbon dioxide on the early earth.

Authors:  J C Walker
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 1.950

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Authors:  R Stribling; S L Miller
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 1.950

4.  Prebiotic ammonia from reduction of nitrite by iron (II) on the early Earth.

Authors:  D P Summers; S Chang
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1993-10-14       Impact factor: 49.962

5.  Photochemistry of CO and H2O: analysis of laboratory experiments and applications to the prebiotic Earth's atmosphere.

Authors:  J S Wen; J P Pinto; Y L Yung
Journal:  J Geophys Res       Date:  1989-10-20

Review 6.  Iron and sulfur in the pre-biologic ocean.

Authors:  J C Walker; P Brimblecombe
Journal:  Precambrian Res       Date:  1985       Impact factor: 4.725

7.  The evolution of nitrogen cycling.

Authors:  R L Mancinelli; C P McKay
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1988       Impact factor: 1.950

8.  The Strecker synthesis as a source of amino acids in carbonaceous chondrites: deuterium retention during synthesis.

Authors:  N R Lerner; E Peterson; S Chang
Journal:  Geochim Cosmochim Acta       Date:  1993-10       Impact factor: 5.010

9.  Was ferrocyanide a prebiotic reagent?

Authors:  A D Keefe; S L Miller
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  1996-04       Impact factor: 1.950

  9 in total
  3 in total

1.  The effects of ferrous and other ions on the abiotic formation of biomolecules using aqueous aerosols and spark discharges.

Authors:  M Ruiz-Bermejo; C Menor-Salván; S Osuna-Esteban; S Veintemillas-Verdaguer
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2007-09-27       Impact factor: 1.950

2.  Reduction of N2 by Fe2+ via homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions. Part 1: Evaluation of aqueous photochemical, prebiotic pathways.

Authors:  Matthew C F Wander; Martin A A Schoonen
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2008-02-06       Impact factor: 1.950

3.  Role of ferrocyanides in the prebiotic synthesis of α-amino acids.

Authors:  Marta Ruiz-Bermejo; Susana Osuna-Esteban; María-Paz Zorzano
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2013-06-19       Impact factor: 1.950

  3 in total

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