| Literature DB >> 11495176 |
R A Brown1, C W Kahler, R Niaura, D B Abrams, S D Sales, S E Ramsey, M G Goldstein, E S Burgess, I W Miller.
Abstract
Cigarette smokers with past major depressive disorder (MDD) received 8 group sessions of standard, cognitive-behavioral smoking cessation treatment (ST; n = 93) or standard, cognitive-behavioral smokiig cessation treatment plus cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression (CBT-D; n = 86). Although abstinence rates were high in both conditions (ST, 24.7%; CBT-D, 32.5%, at 1 year) for these nonpharmacological treatments, no main effect of treatment was found. However, secondary analyses revealed significant interactions between treatment condition and both recurrent depression history and heavy smoking ( > or =25 cigarettes a day) at baseline. Smokers with recurrent MDD and heavy smokers who received CBT-D were significantly more likely to be abstinent than those receiving ST (odds ratios = 2.3 and 2.6, respectively). Results suggest that CBT-D provides specific benefits for some, but not all, smokers with a history of MDD.Entities:
Mesh：
Year: 2001 PMID： 11495176 PMCID： PMC1832078 DOI： 10.1037//0022-006x.69.3.471
Source DB: PubMed Journal: J Consult Clin Psychol ISSN： 0022-006X