Literature DB >> 11472638

Herpes simplex virus bullous keratitis misdiagnosed as a case of pseudophakic bullous keratopathy with secondary glaucoma: an unusual presentation.

S Athmanathan1, M S Sridhar, R Anand, A K Mandal, G N Rao.   

Abstract

PURPOSE: To report an unusual case of herpetic bullous keratitis misdiagnosed as a case of pseudophakic bullous keratopathy with secondary glaucoma.
RESULTS: A retrospective analysis of the case record of a 60-year-old man who had earlier undergone bilateral cataract surgery, was done. He presented with a complaint of decrease in vision in the right eye of 20 days duration. On examination, cornea showed epithelial bullae all over the surface with stromal and epithelial edema. Intraocular pressure was 30 mm of Hg in RE. He was treated with anti-glaucoma medications. Two dendritic lesions were seen in the cornea during a subsequent visit four days later. Virological investigations confirmed a diagnosis of Herpes simplex keratitis. He was treated with topical acyclovir.
CONCLUSIONS: This case highlights the fact that herpes simplex keratitis can present initially as a more diffuse corneal stromal and epithelial edema with epithelial bullae mimicking bullous keratopathy. Herpetic bullous keratitis, although unusual, should be considered in the differential diagnosis under such circumstances.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11472638      PMCID: PMC35284          DOI: 10.1186/1471-2415-1-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  BMC Ophthalmol        ISSN: 1471-2415            Impact factor:   2.209


  4 in total

1.  Ulcerative keratitis in bullous keratopathy.

Authors:  J I Luchs; E J Cohen; C J Rapuano; P R Laibson
Journal:  Ophthalmology       Date:  1997-05       Impact factor: 12.079

2.  Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in atypical epithelial keratitis using polymerase chain reaction.

Authors:  N Koizumi; K Nishida; W Adachi; M Tei; Y Honma; A Dota; C Sotozono; N Yokoi; S Yamamoto; S Kinoshita
Journal:  Br J Ophthalmol       Date:  1999-08       Impact factor: 4.638

3.  Detection of herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase and latency-associated transcript gene sequences in human herpetic corneas by polymerase chain reaction amplification.

Authors:  B L Rong; D Pavan-Langston; Q P Weng; R Martinez; J M Cherry; E C Dunkel
Journal:  Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci       Date:  1991-05       Impact factor: 4.799

4.  Detection of herpes simplex virus DNA in human tear film by the polymerase chain reaction.

Authors:  S Yamamoto; Y Shimomura; S Kinoshita; K Nishida; R Yamamoto; Y Tano
Journal:  Am J Ophthalmol       Date:  1994-02-15       Impact factor: 5.258

  4 in total

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