Literature DB >> 11470087

A pyrrolidine-based specific inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha blocks arachidonic acid release in a variety of mammalian cells.

F Ghomashchi1, A Stewart, Y Hefner, S Ramanadham, J Turk, C C Leslie, M H Gelb.   

Abstract

We analyzed a recently reported (K. Seno, T. Okuno, K. Nishi, Y. Murakami, F. Watanabe, T. Matsuur, M. Wada, Y. Fujii, M. Yamada, T. Ogawa, T. Okada, H. Hashizume, M. Kii, S.-H. Hara, S. Hagishita, S. Nakamoto, J. Med. Chem. 43 (2000)) pyrrolidine-based inhibitor, pyrrolidine-1, against the human group IV cytosolic phospholipase A(2) alpha-isoform (cPLA(2)alpha). Pyrrolidine-1 inhibits cPLA(2)alpha by 50% when present at approx. 0.002 mole fraction in the interface in a number of in vitro assays. It is much less potent on the cPLA(2)gamma isoform, calcium-independent group VI PLA(2) and groups IIA, X, and V secreted PLA(2)s. Pyrrolidine-1 blocked all of the arachidonic acid released in Ca(2+) ionophore-stimulated CHO cells stably transfected with cPLA(2)alpha, in zymosan- and okadaic acid-stimulated mouse peritoneal macrophages, and in ATP- and Ca(2+) ionophore-stimulated MDCK cells.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11470087     DOI: 10.1016/s0005-2736(01)00349-2

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Biochim Biophys Acta        ISSN: 0006-3002


  36 in total

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2.  Pathway-oriented profiling of lipid mediators in macrophages.

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4.  Polychlorinated biphenyls induce arachidonic acid release in human platelets in a tamoxifen sensitive manner via activation of group IVA cytosolic phospholipase A2-alpha.

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Journal:  Biochem Pharmacol       Date:  2005-11-14       Impact factor: 5.858

Review 5.  Phospholipase A2 enzymes: physical structure, biological function, disease implication, chemical inhibition, and therapeutic intervention.

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6.  Differential inhibition of group IVA and group VIA phospholipases A2 by 2-oxoamides.

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7.  Off-target effect of the cPLA2α inhibitor pyrrophenone: Inhibition of calcium release from the endoplasmic reticulum.

Authors:  Bogeon Yun; HeeJung Lee; Heather Ewing; Michael H Gelb; Christina C Leslie
Journal:  Biochem Biophys Res Commun       Date:  2016-09-09       Impact factor: 3.575

8.  Progesterone-induced Acrosome Exocytosis Requires Sequential Involvement of Calcium-independent Phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) and Group X Secreted Phospholipase A2 (sPLA2).

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9.  ADP ribosylation factors 1 and 4 and group VIA phospholipase A₂ regulate morphology and intraorganellar traffic in the endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment.

Authors:  Houchaima Ben-Tekaya; Richard A Kahn; Hans-Peter Hauri
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10.  Smooth muscle cell arachidonic acid release, migration, and proliferation are markedly attenuated in mice null for calcium-independent phospholipase A2beta.

Authors:  Sung Ho Moon; Christopher M Jenkins; David J Mancuso; John Turk; Richard W Gross
Journal:  J Biol Chem       Date:  2008-10-16       Impact factor: 5.157

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