Literature DB >> 11422166

Severe cutaneous reaction to CS gas.

S Varma1, P J Holt.   

Abstract

Tear gas is used throughout the World for control of riots and civil disobedience. CS gas as used by the UK police force is issued as a 'spray' and is 5% CS in methylisobutylketone (MIBK), a potent irritant. Assaults on police officers in forces issued with CS spray have fallen significantly over the past 3 years, whilst having risen in areas without it. Thus, CS gas appears to be an effective deterrent. However, significant cutaneous reactions can occur as a result of exposure. We report a severe contact dermatitis to CS gas to highlight the clinical features. The nature of CS gas and potential cutaneous adverse reactions are discussed.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11422166     DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2230.2001.00806.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Clin Exp Dermatol        ISSN: 0307-6938            Impact factor:   3.470


  5 in total

1.  Effects of incapacitant spray deployed in the restraint and arrest of detainees in the Metropolitan Police Service area, London, UK: a prospective study.

Authors:  J Jason Payne-James; Graham Smith; Elizabeth Rivers; Sarah O'Rourke; Margaret Stark; Nick Sutcliffe
Journal:  Forensic Sci Med Pathol       Date:  2013-11-10       Impact factor: 2.007

2.  An investigation into the short term and medium term health impacts of personal incapacitant sprays. A follow up of patients reported to the National Poisons Information Service (London).

Authors:  E Euripidou; R MacLehose; A Fletcher
Journal:  Emerg Med J       Date:  2004-09       Impact factor: 2.740

3.  Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 antagonists block the noxious effects of toxic industrial isocyanates and tear gases.

Authors:  Bret F Bessac; Michael Sivula; Christian A von Hehn; Ana I Caceres; Jasmine Escalera; Sven-Eric Jordt
Journal:  FASEB J       Date:  2008-11-26       Impact factor: 5.191

Review 4.  Exposure to the riot control agent CS and potential health effects: a systematic review of the evidence.

Authors:  Yiannis Dimitroglou; George Rachiotis; Christos Hadjichristodoulou
Journal:  Int J Environ Res Public Health       Date:  2015-01-27       Impact factor: 3.390

Review 5.  Tear gas: an epidemiological and mechanistic reassessment.

Authors:  Craig Rothenberg; Satyanarayana Achanta; Erik R Svendsen; Sven-Eric Jordt
Journal:  Ann N Y Acad Sci       Date:  2016-07-08       Impact factor: 5.691

  5 in total

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