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Literature DB >> 11409608

The functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor and stress continence control system.

J A Ashton-Miller¹, D Howard, J O DeLancey.

Abstract

This paper provides an overview of the functional anatomy of the structures responsible for controlling urinary continence under stress. The stress continence control system can be divided into two parts: the system responsible for bladder neck support, and the system responsible for sphincteric closure. Age- and injury-related changes in each of these systems are discussed. Understanding the pathophysiology of incontinence on the anatomical level will help to lead to identification of specific defects, thereby allowing better individualized treatment for the incontinent patient.

Entities: Disease Species

Mesh：

Year: 2001 PMID： 11409608 PMCID： PMC1192576 DOI： 10.1080/003655901750174773

Source DB: PubMed Journal: Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl ISSN： 0300-8886

34 in total

1. Differential effects of cough, valsalva, and continence status on vesical neck movement.

Authors: D Howard; J M Miller; J O Delancey; J A Ashton-Miller
Journal: Obstet Gynecol Date: 2000-04 Impact factor: 7.661

2. The anatomy of stress incontinence: magnetic resonance imaging of the female bladder neck and urethra.

Authors: C Klutke; J Golomb; Z Barbaric; S Raz
Journal: J Urol Date: 1990-03 Impact factor: 7.450

3. Do neural factors underlie age differences in rapid ankle torque development?

Authors: D G Thelen; J A Ashton-Miller; A B Schultz; N B Alexander
Journal: J Am Geriatr Soc Date: 1996-07 Impact factor: 5.562

4. The vesico-urethral pressuregram analysis of urethral function under stress.

Authors: K J Kim; J A Ashton-Miller; K Strohbehn; J O DeLancey; A B Schultz
Journal: J Biomech Date: 1997-01 Impact factor: 2.712

5. Two-year incidence, remission, and change patterns of urinary incontinence in noninstitutionalized older adults.

Authors: A R Herzog; A C Diokno; M B Brown; D P Normolle; B M Brock
Journal: J Gerontol Date: 1990-03

6. MR imaging of levator ani muscle recovery following vaginal delivery.

Authors: R Tunn; J O DeLancey; D Howard; J M Thorp; J A Ashton-Miller; L E Quint
Journal: Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct Date: 1999

7. Treatment of stress urinary incontinence due to paravaginal fascial defect.

Authors: A C Richardson; P B Edmonds; N L Williams
Journal: Obstet Gynecol Date: 1981-03 Impact factor: 7.661

8. Pelvic floor damage and childbirth: a neurophysiological study.

Authors: R E Allen; G L Hosker; A R Smith; D W Warrell
Journal: Br J Obstet Gynaecol Date: 1990-09

9. Effect of pelvic muscle exercise on transient incontinence during pregnancy and after birth.

Authors: C M Sampselle; J M Miller; B L Mims; J O Delancey; J A Ashton-Miller; C L Antonakos
Journal: Obstet Gynecol Date: 1998-03 Impact factor: 7.661

10. Stress incontinence during pregnancy and in puerperium.

Authors: S Iosif
Journal: Int J Gynaecol Obstet Date: 1981-03 Impact factor: 3.561

27 in total

Review 1. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work?

Authors: Kari Bø
Journal: Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct Date: 2004-01-24

Review 2. Slings in surgery of genuine stress incontinence.

Authors: Silvia Secco; Alessandro Crestani; Francesco Cattaneo; Vincenzo Ficarra; Filiberto Zattoni; Giacomo Novara
Journal: World J Urol Date: 2011-10-15 Impact factor: 4.226

3. Postural activity of the pelvic floor muscles is delayed during rapid arm movements in women with stress urinary incontinence.

Authors: Michelle D Smith; Michel W Coppieters; Paul W Hodges
Journal: Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct Date: 2006-12-01

The functional anatomy of the female pelvic floor and stress continence control system.

1. Differential effects of cough, valsalva, and continence status on vesical neck movement.

2. The anatomy of stress incontinence: magnetic resonance imaging of the female bladder neck and urethra.

3. Do neural factors underlie age differences in rapid ankle torque development?

4. The vesico-urethral pressuregram analysis of urethral function under stress.

5. Two-year incidence, remission, and change patterns of urinary incontinence in noninstitutionalized older adults.

6. MR imaging of levator ani muscle recovery following vaginal delivery.

7. Treatment of stress urinary incontinence due to paravaginal fascial defect.

8. Pelvic floor damage and childbirth: a neurophysiological study.

9. Effect of pelvic muscle exercise on transient incontinence during pregnancy and after birth.

10. Stress incontinence during pregnancy and in puerperium.

Review 1. Pelvic floor muscle training is effective in treatment of female stress urinary incontinence, but how does it work?

Review 2. Slings in surgery of genuine stress incontinence.

3. Postural activity of the pelvic floor muscles is delayed during rapid arm movements in women with stress urinary incontinence.

4. Assessment of female pelvic floor support to the urethra using 3D transperineal ultrasound.

5. High prevalence of pelvic floor muscle dysfunction in hospitalized elderly women with urinary incontinence.

Review 6. Pelvic floor muscle training for urgency urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review.

7. Transgenic animal model for studying the mechanism of obesity-associated stress urinary incontinence.

8. Electrophysiological evaluation of the pudendal nerve and urethral innervation in female stress urinary incontinence.

9. Impact of menopausal status on the outcome of pelvic floor physiotherapy in women with urinary incontinence.

Review 10. Cystocele and functional anatomy of the pelvic floor: review and update of the various theories.