Rural v. urban aspects of cancer: first-year data from the Mississippi Central Cancer Registry.

This study investigated various aspects of cancer between rural and urban localities. The Mississippi State Department of Health Central Cancer Registry received reports of 9,685 new cancer cases in 1996 while there were 5,732 cancer deaths. Even though no difference was found between rural and urban age-adjusted cancer incidence (and mortality), for the vast majority of results, there was a significant difference between rural and urban residents for stage of disease at initial diagnosis. Results also show that the proportion of tumors unstaged at diagnosis is greater for rural compared to urban residents. While this study has limitations, findings suggest that rural residents in Mississippi and rural African American women in particular, have less access to, or utilization of, early cancer detection programs and/or quality medical care.