Literature DB >> 11306401

Sildenafil citrate effectively reverses sexual dysfunction induced by three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy.

R K Valicenti1, E Choi, C Chen, J D Lu, I H Hirsch, G S Mulholland, L G Gomella.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: We evaluated the response of sildenafil citrate in patients with prostate cancer treated with three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3DCRT) whose sexual function (SF) was known prior to therapy initiation.
METHODS: From March 1996 to April 1999, 24 men with median age of 68 years (range 51 to 77) had 3DCRT for localized prostate cancer (median prescribed dose to the planning target volume of 70.2 Gy). These men started taking sildenafil for relief of sexual dysfunction at a median time of 1 year after completing 3DCRT. We used the self-administered O'Leary Brief Sexual Function Inventory to evaluate in series SF and overall satisfaction at three time points. These points were (a) before initiation of all therapies (3DCRT or hormonal treatment [HT]) for prostate cancer, (b) before starting sildenafil (50 mg or 100 mg) but after completion of all therapies, and (c) at least 2 months afterward. Rates of SF were based on the number of men responding to a given question. We tested for significance of these two interventions to change SF by applying the Wilcoxon sign rank test.
RESULTS: Prior to all treatments, 20 (87%) of 23 men were sexually potent, with 8 (36%) of 22 fully potent (little or no difficulty for penetration at intercourse). After 3DCRT with or without HT and prior to sildenafil use, 13 (65%) of the 20 potent patients remained potent, with only 2 (11%) of 19 being fully potent. The use of sildenafil citrate resulted in 21 (91%) of 23 men being potent, with 7 (30%) being fully potent. In 16 men responding to the satisfaction question, 10 (63%) and 12 (75%) were mixed to very satisfied with their sex life before 3DCRT with or without HT and after sildenafil citrate use, respectively. This response corresponded to potency and satisfaction scores significantly decreasing and subsequently increasing on average by one unit after 3DCRT and sildenafil citrate use, respectively (P <0.05).
CONCLUSIONS: In men receiving 3DCRT for prostate cancer, these data indicate that sildenafil citrate is effective for restoring SF and associated satisfaction back to baseline before treatment.

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Year:  2001        PMID: 11306401     DOI: 10.1016/s0090-4295(00)01104-3

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Urology        ISSN: 0090-4295            Impact factor:   2.649


  9 in total

1.  Sexual potency preservation and quality of life after prostate brachytherapy and low-dose tadalafil.

Authors:  Thomas J Pugh; Usama Mahmood; David A Swanson; Mark F Munsell; Run Wang; Rajat J Kudchadker; Teresa L Bruno; Steven J Frank
Journal:  Brachytherapy       Date:  2014-09-23       Impact factor: 2.362

2.  Life After Cancer.

Authors:  M P Jaiprakash
Journal:  Med J Armed Forces India       Date:  2011-07-21

3.  Randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled crossover trial of treating erectile dysfunction with sildenafil after radiotherapy and short-term androgen deprivation therapy: results of RTOG 0215.

Authors:  Deborah Watkins Bruner; Jennifer L James; Charlene J Bryan; Thomas M Pisansky; Marvin Rotman; Thomas Corbett; Joycelyn Speight; Roger Byhardt; Howard Sandler; Søren Bentzen; Lisa Kachnic; Lawrence Berk
Journal:  J Sex Med       Date:  2011-01-14       Impact factor: 3.802

4.  Four-year review of sildenafil citrate.

Authors:  Andrew R McCullough
Journal:  Rev Urol       Date:  2002

5.  [Radiotherapy in the treatment of advanced and recurrent prostate cancer].

Authors:  D Böhmer
Journal:  Urologe A       Date:  2012-12       Impact factor: 0.639

6.  Prospective survey of sexual function among patients with clinically localized prostate cancer referred for definitive radiotherapy and the impact of radiotherapy on sexual function.

Authors:  Richard Choo; Jennifer Long; Ross Gray; Gerard Morton; Sandra Gardner; Cyril Danjoux
Journal:  Support Care Cancer       Date:  2009-06-09       Impact factor: 3.603

Review 7.  Prostatic irradiation-induced sexual dysfunction: A review and multidisciplinary guide to management in the radical radiotherapy era (Part II on Urological Management).

Authors:  Marc J Rogers; Marigdalia K Ramirez-Fort; James A Kashanian; Seth A Broster; Jaime Matta; Sean S Mahase; Digna V Fort; M Junaid Niaz; Shearwood McClelland; Neil H Bander; Migdalia Fort; Christopher S Lange; Peter Schlegel; John P Mulhall
Journal:  Rep Pract Oncol Radiother       Date:  2020-05-06

Review 8.  Sexual function and male cancer.

Authors:  Luca Incrocci
Journal:  Transl Androl Urol       Date:  2013-03

Review 9.  Radiotherapy for prostate cancer and sexual health.

Authors:  Luca Incrocci
Journal:  Transl Androl Urol       Date:  2015-04
  9 in total

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