Religion and end of life treatment preferences among geriatric patients.

The purpose of this study was to determine if religious preference and religiosity influenced choosing end of life treatments in medically ill geriatric patients. The sample consisted of 374 males 60 years of age or older, hospitalized on the acute medical service at the Baltimore Veterans Affairs Medical Center. Choices for end of life treatment preferences were CPR, medical ventilation, tube feeding and IV fluids within six different illness scenarios. Patients indicated how often they attended religious services, how much strength and comfort they got from religion and how religious they would describe themselves. Analyses of variance were performed using as the dependent variables the summation scores across the six scenarios of a willingness to undergo each of the four life saving procedures. The religious preference, race and religiosity scores served as the independent variables. Only tube feeding showed a significant (p<0.05) relationship, with Catholics less willing to undergo this procedure than other Christians. The same trend was found for the other life saving procedures, but was not statistically significant. Copyright 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.