Literature DB >> 11226359

Smoking in correctional facilities: a survey of employees.

M J Carpenter1, J R Hughes, L J Solomon, T A Powell.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess level of endorsement and expected consequences of worksite smoking restriction policies among correctional employees.
DESIGN: Mailed survey to Vermont state correctional employees. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Support for various policy alternatives for both staff and inmate smoking; expected consequences of restrictive smoking policies and smoking behaviour. PARTICIPANTS: 321 of 640 (50%) state correctional employees responded.
RESULTS: Employees were somewhat receptive to smoking restrictions for inmates, but less supportive of staff smoking restrictions. A complete ban on inmate smoking both indoors and outdoors was supported by 56% and 49% of never and ex-smokers, respectively, but only 15% of current smokers (p < 0.01). A similar ban on employee smoking was supported by 38% of never and ex-smokers, but only 3% of current smokers (p < 0.01). Overall, employees were most supportive (52%) of a policy for themselves that banned indoor smoking and restricted it to certain areas outdoors. Current smokers were more likely to expect negative consequences as a result of further restrictions than were never or ex-smokers.
CONCLUSIONS: Although our findings are limited by a low response rate, most employees support an indoor ban, but not a total ban on smoking. Employees generally favoured a policy that was slightly more restrictive than the current policy, but were less supportive of tighter smoking restrictions for themselves. However, a more restrictive smoking policy is likely to result in some degree of resistance among current smoking employees, who may require specific attention to address their opposition.

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Mesh:

Year:  2001        PMID: 11226359      PMCID: PMC1763985          DOI: 10.1136/tc.10.1.38

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Tob Control        ISSN: 0964-4563            Impact factor:   7.552


  15 in total

1.  Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in naturalistic settings.

Authors:  K M Emmons; D B Abrams; R J Marshall; R A Etzel; T E Novotny; B H Marcus; M E Kane
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1992-01       Impact factor: 9.308

2.  Workplace smoking restrictions, occupational status, and reduced cigarette consumption.

Authors:  M A Wakefield; D Wilson; N Owen; A Esterman; L Roberts
Journal:  J Occup Med       Date:  1992-07

3.  Restrictive workplace smoking policies: impact on nonsmokers' tobacco exposure.

Authors:  B H Marcus; K M Emmons; D B Abrams; R J Marshall; M Kane; T E Novotny; R A Etzel
Journal:  J Public Health Policy       Date:  1992       Impact factor: 2.222

4.  While some correctional facilities go smoke-free, others appear to help inmates to light up.

Authors:  A Skolnick
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  1990-09-26       Impact factor: 56.272

5.  Changes in acceptance of workplace smoking bans following their implementation: a prospective study.

Authors:  R Borland; N Owen; D Hill; S Chapman
Journal:  Prev Med       Date:  1990-05       Impact factor: 4.018

6.  Effects of a worksite nonsmoking policy: evidence for increased cessation.

Authors:  G Sorsensen; N Rigotti; A Rosen; J Pinney; R Prible
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1991-02       Impact factor: 9.308

7.  Development of smoke-free chemical dependency units.

Authors:  R J Goldsmith; R D Hurt; J Slade
Journal:  J Addict Dis       Date:  1991

8.  Banning worksite smoking.

Authors:  J E Fielding
Journal:  Am J Public Health       Date:  1986-08       Impact factor: 9.308

9.  Smoking at home: the impact of smoking cessation on nonsmokers' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke.

Authors:  K M Emmons; S K Hammond; D B Abrams
Journal:  Health Psychol       Date:  1994-11       Impact factor: 4.267

10.  Smoking on the job: the controversy heats up.

Authors:  C B Barad
Journal:  Occup Health Saf       Date:  1979 Jan-Feb
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  9 in total

1.  The use of tobacco as gambling currency by federal offenders in Canada before and after a tobacco ban.

Authors:  Nigel E Turner; Denise L Preston; Steven McAvoy; Laura Gillam
Journal:  J Gambl Stud       Date:  2013-03

2.  Goals and Plans of Incarcerated Men Postrelease.

Authors:  Jacob J van den Berg; Beth C Bock; Mary B Roberts; Donna R Parker; Rosemarie A Martin; L A R Stein; Jennifer G Clarke
Journal:  J Correct Health Care       Date:  2016-04

3.  Working Inside for Smoking Elimination (Project W.I.S.E.) study design and rationale to prevent return to smoking after release from a smoke free prison.

Authors:  Jennifer G Clarke; Rosemarie A Martin; Lar Stein; Cheryl E Lopes; Jennifer Mello; Peter Friedmann; Beth Bock
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2011-10-05       Impact factor: 3.295

Review 4.  Smoke-free policies in U.S. Prisons and jails: A review of the literature.

Authors:  Sara M Kennedy; Shane P Davis; Stacy L Thorne
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2014-12-03       Impact factor: 4.244

5.  Prisoners and cigarettes or 'imprisoned in cigarettes'? What helps prisoners quit smoking?

Authors:  Elias Makris; Konstantinos I Gourgoulianis; Chrysi Hatzoglou
Journal:  BMC Public Health       Date:  2012-07-07       Impact factor: 3.295

6.  Tobacco use, Alcohol Consumption and Self-rated Oral Health among Nigerian Prison Officials.

Authors:  Clement Chinedu Azodo; Michael Omili
Journal:  Int J Prev Med       Date:  2014-11

7.  Comparing Motivational Interviewing-Based Treatment and its combination with Nicotine Replacement Therapy on smoking cessation in prisoners: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Authors:  Farzad Jalali; Reza Afshari; Ali Babaei; Hassan Abasspour; Mohammad Vahedian-Shahroodi
Journal:  Electron Physician       Date:  2015-10-19

8.  Predictors of opinions on prison smoking bans: Analyses of survey data from Scottish staff and prisoners.

Authors:  Helen Sweeting; Sean Semple; Evangelia Demou; Ashley Brown; Kate Hunt
Journal:  Tob Induc Dis       Date:  2019-06-04       Impact factor: 2.600

9.  Prison Staff and Prisoner Views on a Prison Smoking Ban: Evidence From the Tobacco in Prisons Study.

Authors:  Ashley Brown; Helen Sweeting; Greig Logan; Evangelia Demou; Kate Hunt
Journal:  Nicotine Tob Res       Date:  2019-07-17       Impact factor: 4.244

  9 in total

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