Literature DB >> 11155139

Ethical aspects of clinical trials: the attitudes of participants in two non-cancer trials.

S M Madsen1, S Holm, B Davidsen, P Munkholm, P Schlichting, P Riis.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: To investigate attitudes to clinical trials in non-cancer trial participants.
DESIGN: Questionnaires at entry, during, and after participation in a clinical study.
SETTING: Participants in: (i) ROC: a clinical study comparing systemic interferon-alpha-2A treatment vs. prednisolone enemas in ulcerative colitis; and (ii) MRCRUC: a clinical study investigating low-field magnetic resonance imaging as a new modality for the evaluation of patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
SUBJECTS: Thirty-two patients in ROC and 47 patients in MRCRUC. OUTCOME MEASURES: Attitudes towards different aspects of clinical research.
RESULTS: The majority found scientific testing of clinical methods necessary, having positive attitudes towards both participation by themselves and others. The creation of a personal moral problem by denying participation was rejected by a large majority, and still both personal and altruistic motives for participation were highly rated. An important motive for accepting inclusion was the expectation of being 'a special patient' during the trial. The presence of research ethics committees controlling clinical research had a significant positive impact on decisions to participate, and drawing lots and blinding were found problematic by only a minority. Patients valued their satisfaction with participation in the trials highly, and would almost all accept a request to participate in future trials. The most important reason for this was a feeling of receiving better care and information than expected outside a trial setting, primarily determined by the patients seeing only one physician during the trials. A pronounced wish to obtain follow-up information was expressed.
CONCLUSION: Attitudes towards medical research are positive with both altruistic and nonaltruistic motives for participation. Expectations of being treated as 'a special patient' in the trial were important in accepting to participate. Seeing the same physician at control visits was an important factor for satisfaction with participation.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 11155139     DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2796.2000.00755.x

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Intern Med        ISSN: 0954-6820            Impact factor:   8.989


  17 in total

1.  The obligation to participate in biomedical research.

Authors:  G Owen Schaefer; Ezekiel J Emanuel; Alan Wertheimer
Journal:  JAMA       Date:  2009-07-01       Impact factor: 56.272

2.  Attitudes towards clinical research among cancer trial participants and non-participants: an interview study using a Grounded Theory approach.

Authors:  S M Madsen; S Holm; P Riis
Journal:  J Med Ethics       Date:  2007-04       Impact factor: 2.903

3.  Reasons for participating in randomised controlled trials: conditional altruism and considerations for self.

Authors:  Sharon K McCann; Marion K Campbell; Vikki A Entwistle
Journal:  Trials       Date:  2010-03-22       Impact factor: 2.279

4.  Clinical trials of health information technology interventions intended for patient use: unique issues and considerations.

Authors:  Annette DeVito Dabbs; Mi-Kyung Song; Brad Myers; Robert P Hawkins; Jill Aubrecht; Alex Begey; Mary Connolly; Ruosha Li; Joseph M Pilewski; Christian A Bermudez; Mary Amanda Dew
Journal:  Clin Trials       Date:  2013-07-18       Impact factor: 2.486

5.  Encouraging Participation And Transparency In Biobank Research.

Authors:  Kayte Spector-Bagdady; Raymond G De Vries; Michele G Gornick; Andrew G Shuman; Sharon Kardia; Jodyn Platt
Journal:  Health Aff (Millwood)       Date:  2018-08       Impact factor: 6.301

6.  Factors influencing recruitment to research: qualitative study of the experiences and perceptions of research teams.

Authors:  Lisa Newington; Alison Metcalfe
Journal:  BMC Med Res Methodol       Date:  2014-01-23       Impact factor: 4.615

7.  Benefits and burdens of participation in a longitudinal clinical trial.

Authors:  Jaime Lazovski; Marcelo Losso; Benjamin Krohmal; Ezekiel J Emanuel; Christine Grady; David Wendler
Journal:  J Empir Res Hum Res Ethics       Date:  2009-09       Impact factor: 1.742

8.  Characteristics and outcomes of patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer who declined to participate in randomised clinical chemotherapy trials.

Authors:  C Tanai; H Nokihara; S Yamamoto; H Kunitoh; N Yamamoto; I Sekine; Y Ohe; T Tamura
Journal:  Br J Cancer       Date:  2009-03-17       Impact factor: 7.640

9.  Researchers' and clinicians' perceptions of recruiting participants to clinical research: a thematic meta-synthesis.

Authors:  Lisa Newington; Alison Metcalfe
Journal:  J Clin Med Res       Date:  2014-03-31

10.  Patient preferences and performance bias in a weight loss trial with a usual care arm.

Authors:  Jim McCambridge; Annik Sorhaindo; Alan Quirk; Kiran Nanchahal
Journal:  Patient Educ Couns       Date:  2014-01-13
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