Literature DB >> 11092652

Changes in high-frequency QRS components are more sensitive than ST-segment deviation for detecting acute coronary artery occlusion.

J Pettersson1, O Pahlm, E Carro, L Edenbrandt, M Ringborn, L Sörnmo, S G Warren, G S Wagner.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study describes changes in high-frequency QRS components (HF-QRS) during percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) and compares the ability of these changes in HF-QRS and ST-segment deviation in the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) to detect acute coronary artery occlusion.
BACKGROUND: Previous studies have shown decreased HF-QRS in the frequency range of 150-250 Hz during acute myocardial ischemia. It would be important to know whether the high-frequency analysis could add information to that available from the ST segments in the standard ECG.
METHODS: The study population consisted of 52 patients undergoing prolonged balloon occlusion during PTCA. Signal-averaged electrocardiograms (SAECG) were recorded prior to and during the balloon inflation. The HF-QRS were determined within a bandwidth of 150-250 Hz in the preinflation and inflation SAECGs. The ST-segment deviation during inflation was determined in the standard frequency range.
RESULTS: The sensitivity for detecting acute coronary artery occlusion was 88% using the high-frequency method. In 71% of the patients there was ST elevation during inflation. If both ST elevation and depression were considered, the sensitivity was 79%. The sensitivity was significantly higher using the high-frequency method, p<0.002, compared with the assessment of ST elevation.
CONCLUSIONS: Acute coronary artery occlusion is detected with higher sensitivity using high-frequency QRS analysis compared with conventional assessment of ST segments. This result suggests that analysis of HF-QRS could provide an adjunctive tool with high sensitivity for detecting acute myocardial ischemia.

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Year:  2000        PMID: 11092652     DOI: 10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00936-0

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  J Am Coll Cardiol        ISSN: 0735-1097            Impact factor:   24.094


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