G J Salem1, M Y Wang, J T Young, M Marion, G A Greendale. 1. Department of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles 90033, USA. gsalem@hsc.usc.edu
Abstract
PURPOSE: This study characterizes the linear relations among knee strength, work capacity, and lower- and higher-intensity measures of functional performance in ambulatory, high-functioning older adults. METHODS: Sixty-two seniors (average age = 73.4 +/- 7.3 yr) participated in the study. Isokinetic measures included the peak flexion/extension torque produced during five continuous repetitions and the total flexion/extension work performed during 20 repetitions (60 degrees x s(-1)). Functional measures included lower-intensity tests (timed 8-foot and 50-foot walking tests at the participants' "normal" pace, and a standing reach task) and higher-intensity tests (a timed 50-foot "brisk" walk, timed chair stands, and a timed stair climb). RESULTS: Isokinetic strength and work capacity measures explained between 41% and 54% of the variance in the higher-intensity functional models and only between 31% and 33% of the variance in the lower-intensity models. The strength of the associations, approximated by the beta coefficients of the strength and work terms, was also greater for the higher-intensity functional tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is warranted to determine whether exercises that increase knee strength and work capacity, improve brisk walking, stair climbing, and chair standing capabilities in older adults.
PURPOSE: This study characterizes the linear relations among knee strength, work capacity, and lower- and higher-intensity measures of functional performance in ambulatory, high-functioning older adults. METHODS: Sixty-two seniors (average age = 73.4 +/- 7.3 yr) participated in the study. Isokinetic measures included the peak flexion/extension torque produced during five continuous repetitions and the total flexion/extension work performed during 20 repetitions (60 degrees x s(-1)). Functional measures included lower-intensity tests (timed 8-foot and 50-foot walking tests at the participants' "normal" pace, and a standing reach task) and higher-intensity tests (a timed 50-foot "brisk" walk, timed chair stands, and a timed stair climb). RESULTS: Isokinetic strength and work capacity measures explained between 41% and 54% of the variance in the higher-intensity functional models and only between 31% and 33% of the variance in the lower-intensity models. The strength of the associations, approximated by the beta coefficients of the strength and work terms, was also greater for the higher-intensity functional tasks. CONCLUSIONS: Further research is warranted to determine whether exercises that increase knee strength and work capacity, improve brisk walking, stair climbing, and chair standing capabilities in older adults.
Authors: Sean P Flanagan; Man-Ying Wang; Gail A Greendale; Stanley P Azen; George J Salem Journal: J Strength Cond Res Date: 2004-08 Impact factor: 3.775
Authors: Anthony P Marsh; Michael E Miller; W Jack Rejeski; Stacy L Hutton; Stephen B Kritchevsky Journal: J Aging Phys Act Date: 2009-10 Impact factor: 1.961