| Literature DB >> 10979068 |
K Tobe1, K Matsuura, T Ogura, Y Tsuo, Y Iwasaki, M Mizuno, K Yamamoto, T Higashi, T Tsuji.
Abstract
Eleven cases of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection (5 cases of acute hepatitis B and 6 of subclinical infection) were detected among 65 members of our university's American football team during a period of 19 months. All tested positive for antibody to the hepatitis B surface antigen (HB(s)Ag) or core antigen (HB(c)Ag). The incidence of HBV infection among team members (20.4%) was significantly higher (P<.001) than among students who tested positive for antibody to HB(s)Ag throughout the university (1.8%). We also detected a single carrier of hepatitis B e antigen (HB(e)Ag) on the team. Analysis of HB(s)Ag subtypes in 3 of 5 players with acute hepatitis B indicated that their subtype (adr) was identical to that of the HB(e)Ag carrier. All players with acute hepatitis B belonged to the same training group, which also included the HB(e)Ag carrier. Our analysis suggests that horizontal transmission of HBV can occur even in a sports team, probably due to contact with open wounds during training.Entities:
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Year: 2000 PMID： 10979068 DOI： 10.1001/archinte.160.16.2541
Source DB: PubMed Journal: Arch Intern Med ISSN： 0003-9926