Literature DB >> 10944829

Intracranial neoplasms in Ibadan, Nigeria.

B J Olasode1, M T Shokunbi, P U Aghadiuno.   

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To determine the pattern of histopathological variants of intracranial neoplasms, relative distribution of the variants in the age groups and also to determine the gender differences that exist in these tumours.
DESIGN: Case control study.
SETTING: Department of Pathology, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria. PATIENTS: Two hundred and ten histologically confirmed cases of intracranial neoplasms seen during eleven-year period (1980 to 1990) were analysed.
INTERVENTIONS: Slides of tumours stained with haematoxylin and eosin, reticulin and phosphotungstic acid haematoxylin.
RESULTS: Two hundred and ten intracronial neoplasms comprising 172 primary and 48 secondary neoplasms were seen. One hundred and thirty five neoplasms occurred in adults and 75 in children. There was no gender difference, the ratio being 1:1. Gliomas accounted for the largest group of tumours followed by metastases to the brain. Of the gliomas, astrocytoma was the commonest. Craniopharyngiomas were found to be common in children. Germ cell tumours were found to be uncommon.
CONCLUSION: Gliomas are the commonest group of intracranial neoplasms in both adults and children. This is followed by metastatic tumours. Tumours of the sella turcica are predominantly found in children. Involvement of the brain in disseminated Burkitt's lymphomas is predominantly found in Africans as the Burkitt's tumour is uncommon in non Africans.

Entities:  

Mesh:

Year:  2000        PMID: 10944829

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  East Afr Med J        ISSN: 0012-835X


  13 in total

1.  Patterns, treatments, and outcomes of pediatric central nervous system tumors in Sudan: a single institution experience.

Authors:  M Mohammed Ali Elhassan; A Abdalla Mohamedani; H Hussein Mohammed Osman; N Osman Yousif; N Mohamed Elhaj; I Qaddoumi
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2019-01-04       Impact factor: 1.475

Review 2.  Adult brain tumors in Sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review.

Authors:  Ulrick Sidney Kanmounye; Claire Karekezi; Arsene Daniel Nyalundja; Ahmed K Awad; Tsegazeab Laeke; James A Balogun
Journal:  Neuro Oncol       Date:  2022-10-03       Impact factor: 13.029

3.  Pediatric brain tumors in Nigeria: clinical profile, management strategies, and outcome.

Authors:  E O Uche; M T Shokunbi; A O Malomo; E E U Akang; I Lagunju; S D Amanor-Boadu
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2013-04-18       Impact factor: 1.475

4.  Presentation, pathology, and treatment outcome of brain tumors in 172 consecutive children at CURE Children's Hospital of Uganda. The predominance of the visible diagnosis and the uncertainties of epidemiology in sub-Saharan Africa.

Authors:  Vita Stagno; John Mugamba; Peter Ssenyonga; Brian Nsubuga Kaaya; Benjamin C Warf
Journal:  Childs Nerv Syst       Date:  2013-10-17       Impact factor: 1.475

5.  The need for a central brain tumor registry in Africa: A review of central nervous system tumors in Africa from 1960 to 2017.

Authors:  Marilyn Keng-Nasang Mbi Feh; Kristopher A Lyon; Ankita V Brahmaroutu; Ramya Tadipatri; Ekokobe Fonkem
Journal:  Neurooncol Pract       Date:  2021-01-27

6.  Spectrum of intracranial tumours in a tertiary health carefacility: our findings.

Authors:  Sunday Sokunle Soyemi; Olugbenga Olayide Oyewole
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2015-01-09

7.  Central nervous system tumours in children in Ibadan, Nigeria: a histopathologic study.

Authors:  Gabriel Olabiyi Ogun; Amos Olufemi Adeleye; Taiwo Olabimpe Babatunde; Olufunmilola Abimbola Ogun; Ayodeji Salami; Biobele Jotham Brown; Effiong Akang
Journal:  Pan Afr Med J       Date:  2016-05-09

8.  Pattern of intracranial tumours in a tertiary hospital in Ghana.

Authors:  Ubong Ekpene; Mawuli Ametefe; Henry Akoto; Patrick Bankah; Teddy Totimeh; George Wepeba; Thomas Dakurah
Journal:  Ghana Med J       Date:  2018-06

Review 9.  Improving Brain Tumor Research in Resource-Limited Countries: A Review of the Literature Focusing on West Africa.

Authors:  Saidu I Ngulde; Francis Fezeu; Arjun Ramesh; Shayan Moosa; Benjamin Purow; Beatrice Lopez; David Schiff; Isa M Hussaini; Umar K Sandabe
Journal:  Cureus       Date:  2015-11-03

10.  Landscape, Presentation, and Characteristics of Brain Gliomas in Zimbabwe.

Authors:  Luxwell Jokonya; Aaron Musara; Ignatius Esene; Tariro Lavender Mduluza-Jokonya; Rudo Makunike-Mutasa; Sally Rothemeyer; Kazadi Kaluile Ntenge Kalangu; Takafira Mduluza; Thajasvarie Naicker
Journal:  Asian J Neurosurg       Date:  2021-05-28
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