OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Inspired air is heated and moistened as it passes the nasal cavity. The temperature increase should be similar to a heated tube model, depending on the airflow. STUDY DESIGN: Intranasal temperature values of 50 volunteers were measured after inspiration at different locations: nasal vestibule, nasal valve area, anterior to the head of the middle turbinate, and the nasopharynx. Temperature values were related to nasal airway resistance data. METHODS: Intranasal temperature measurements were made with a miniaturized thermocouple. Nasal airway resistance was detected by active anterior rhinomanometry. RESULTS: A logarithmic increase of air temperature from the anterior segment of the nose to the posterior part was noted. In the nasopharynx temperature was approximately 34 degrees C. The highest increase in temperature was observed in the nasal valve area. CONCLUSIONS: The temperature increase of ambient air in the nasal airways can be compared with a logarithmic curve of the heating of air passing a heated tube. As the heating of air is important for water transport, the space between the nasal valve and the middle turbinate is of special functional importance. No correlation to the results of rhinomanometry was found.
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: Inspired air is heated and moistened as it passes the nasal cavity. The temperature increase should be similar to a heated tube model, depending on the airflow. STUDY DESIGN: Intranasal temperature values of 50 volunteers were measured after inspiration at different locations: nasal vestibule, nasal valve area, anterior to the head of the middle turbinate, and the nasopharynx. Temperature values were related to nasal airway resistance data. METHODS: Intranasal temperature measurements were made with a miniaturized thermocouple. Nasal airway resistance was detected by active anterior rhinomanometry. RESULTS: A logarithmic increase of air temperature from the anterior segment of the nose to the posterior part was noted. In the nasopharynx temperature was approximately 34 degrees C. The highest increase in temperature was observed in the nasal valve area. CONCLUSIONS: The temperature increase of ambient air in the nasal airways can be compared with a logarithmic curve of the heating of air passing a heated tube. As the heating of air is important for water transport, the space between the nasal valve and the middle turbinate is of special functional importance. No correlation to the results of rhinomanometry was found.
Authors: Tuhina Gupta; Monica LaGatta; Shelly Helms; Rebecca L Pavlicek; Simon O Owino; Kaori Sakamoto; Tamas Nagy; Stephen B Harvey; Mark Papania; Stephanie Ledden; Kevin T Schultz; Candace McCombs; Frederick D Quinn; Russell K Karls Journal: Tuberculosis (Edinb) Date: 2018-10-19 Impact factor: 3.131
Authors: Feiruz Alamiri; Yashuan Chao; Maria Baumgarten; Kristian Riesbeck; Anders P Hakansson Journal: Infect Immun Date: 2020-09-18 Impact factor: 3.441
Authors: Joshua M DiNapoli; Jerrold M Ward; Lily Cheng; Lijuan Yang; Subbiah Elankumaran; Brian R Murphy; Siba K Samal; Peter L Collins; Alexander Bukreyev Journal: Vaccine Date: 2009-01-23 Impact factor: 3.641