Short-term immobilization of mice by methohexitone.

The feasibility of short-term immobilization for <5 min of female mice by methohexitone sodium was studied. In C3H/Neu mice, methohexitone at a dose <40 mg/kg did not result in chemical restraint, doses >50 mg/kg caused considerable lethality. A dose of 44 mg/kg, applied intraperitoneally at a concentration of 6.46 mg/ml, is suitable for immobilization without complications. This concentration was chosen in order to achieve an injection volume of about 0.15 ml for a mouse with an average body weight of 22 g, corresponding to about 1 mg/mouse. Complete immobilization, defined as absence of the righting reflex, was observed within 3.3 +/- 0.8 min (mean +/- SD, n = 10) after the injection and lasted for 1.5 +/- 0.7 min. Recovery of the animals was complete after a total period of 10 to 15 min post-injection. No gross pathomorphological changes were induced when intraperitoneal injections of methohexitone were repeated 10 times within 10 days. In the present study, complete immobilization of the mice was safely achieved after 87 out of 90 injections. In conclusion, immobilization by intraperitoneal injection of methohexitone is a feasible and reliable method in the experimental studies of female mice.