Literature DB >> 10716205

Non-conscious recognition of affect in the absence of striate cortex.

B de Gelder1, J Vroomen, G Pourtois, L Weiskrantz.   

Abstract

Functional neuroimaging experiments have shown that recognition of emotional expressions does not depend on awareness of visual stimuli and that unseen fear stimuli can activate the amygdala via a colliculopulvinar pathway. Perception of emotional expressions in the absence of awareness in normal subjects has some similarities with the unconscious recognition of visual stimuli which is well documented in patients with striate cortex lesions (blindsight). Presumably in these patients residual vision engages alternative extra-striate routes such as the superior colliculus and pulvinar. Against this background, we conjectured that a blindsight subject (GY) might recognize facial expressions presented in his blind field. The present study now provides direct evidence for this claim.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10716205     DOI: 10.1097/00001756-199912160-00007

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Neuroreport        ISSN: 0959-4965            Impact factor:   1.837


  107 in total

1.  Fear recognition in the voice is modulated by unconsciously recognized facial expressions but not by unconsciously recognized affective pictures.

Authors:  Beatrice de Gelder; Gilles Pourtois; Lawrence Weiskrantz
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2002-03-19       Impact factor: 11.205

Review 2.  Facial expressions, their communicatory functions and neuro-cognitive substrates.

Authors:  R J R Blair
Journal:  Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci       Date:  2003-03-29       Impact factor: 6.237

3.  Is cross-modal integration of emotional expressions independent of attentional resources?

Authors:  J Vroomen; J Driver; B de Gelder
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2001-12       Impact factor: 3.282

4.  The primacy of negative interpretations when resolving the valence of ambiguous facial expressions.

Authors:  Maital Neta; Paul J Whalen
Journal:  Psychol Sci       Date:  2010-06-09

5.  Responses of neurons in the middle temporal visual area after long-standing lesions of the primary visual cortex in adult new world monkeys.

Authors:  Christine E Collins; David C Lyon; Jon H Kaas
Journal:  J Neurosci       Date:  2003-03-15       Impact factor: 6.167

6.  Visual recognition of faces, objects, and words using degraded stimuli: where and when it occurs.

Authors:  Alan J Pegna; Asaid Khateb; Christoph M Michel; Theodor Landis
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2004-08       Impact factor: 5.038

7.  Fear fosters flight: a mechanism for fear contagion when perceiving emotion expressed by a whole body.

Authors:  Beatrice de Gelder; Josh Snyder; Doug Greve; George Gerard; Nouchine Hadjikhani
Journal:  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A       Date:  2004-11-16       Impact factor: 11.205

8.  Amygdala-prefrontal dissociation of subliminal and supraliminal fear.

Authors:  Leanne M Williams; Belinda J Liddell; Andrew H Kemp; Richard A Bryant; Russell A Meares; Anthony S Peduto; Evian Gordon
Journal:  Hum Brain Mapp       Date:  2006-08       Impact factor: 5.038

Review 9.  Disorders of higher cortical visual function.

Authors:  James Goodwin
Journal:  Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep       Date:  2002-09       Impact factor: 5.081

10.  Affect of the unconscious: visually suppressed angry faces modulate our decisions.

Authors:  Jorge Almeida; Petra E Pajtas; Bradford Z Mahon; Ken Nakayama; Alfonso Caramazza
Journal:  Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci       Date:  2013-03       Impact factor: 3.282

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