Literature DB >> 10559866

Indirubin, the active constituent of a Chinese antileukaemia medicine, inhibits cyclin-dependent kinases.

R Hoessel1, S Leclerc, J A Endicott, M E Nobel, A Lawrie, P Tunnah, M Leost, E Damiens, D Marie, D Marko, E Niederberger, W Tang, G Eisenbrand, L Meijer.   

Abstract

Indirubin is the active ingredient of Danggui Longhui Wan, a mixture of plants that is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat chronic diseases. Here we identify indirubin and its analogues as potent inhibitors of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs). The crystal structure of CDK2 in complex with indirubin derivatives shows that indirubin interacts with the kinase's ATP-binding site through van der Waals interactions and three hydrogen bonds. Indirubin-3'-monoxime inhibits the proliferation of a large range of cells, mainly through arresting the cells in the G2/M phase of the cell cycle. These results have implications for therapeutic optimization of indigoids.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10559866     DOI: 10.1038/9035

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Nat Cell Biol        ISSN: 1465-7392            Impact factor:   28.824


  157 in total

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