T Meehan1, P Morrison, S McDougall. 1. Queensland University of Technology, Wolston Park Hospital, Wacol, Australia. meehan@qut.edu.au
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to identify patient and environmental characteristics associated with absconding behaviour, and to gain an understanding of the behaviour from the patients' perspective. METHOD: A prospective analysis of 77 consecutive incidents of absent-without-leave (AWOL) behaviour (n = 51 patients) was undertaken to develop a profile of patient and environmental characteristics associated with absconding behaviour. In addition, semi-structured interviews were carried out with a subsample of 14 patients within 24 h of returning to hospital from being AWOL. RESULTS: Those who absconded were male (58%), under 40 years of age (74%), admitted involuntarily (78%), and had a diagnosis of schizophrenia (42%). One-third of all AWOL incidents resulted from repeated absconding by the same individuals. The first 7 days post admission was a high-risk period for absconding behaviour. Issues raised in the interviews with patients identified a number of situational and environmental factors which are likely to increase the risk of absconding. CONCLUSIONS: Situational and environmental factors are more likely than patient characteristics to be predictive of absconding behaviour.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to identify patient and environmental characteristics associated with absconding behaviour, and to gain an understanding of the behaviour from the patients' perspective. METHOD: A prospective analysis of 77 consecutive incidents of absent-without-leave (AWOL) behaviour (n = 51 patients) was undertaken to develop a profile of patient and environmental characteristics associated with absconding behaviour. In addition, semi-structured interviews were carried out with a subsample of 14 patients within 24 h of returning to hospital from being AWOL. RESULTS: Those who absconded were male (58%), under 40 years of age (74%), admitted involuntarily (78%), and had a diagnosis of schizophrenia (42%). One-third of all AWOL incidents resulted from repeated absconding by the same individuals. The first 7 days post admission was a high-risk period for absconding behaviour. Issues raised in the interviews with patients identified a number of situational and environmental factors which are likely to increase the risk of absconding. CONCLUSIONS: Situational and environmental factors are more likely than patient characteristics to be predictive of absconding behaviour.
Authors: Mohammad Khammarnia; Aziz Kassani; Mohammadreza Amiresmaili; Ahmad Sadeghi; Zahra Karimi Jaberi; Zahra Kavosi Journal: Int J Health Policy Manag Date: 2014-10-30
Authors: Guru S Gowda; Abel Thamby; Vinay Basavaraju; R Nataraja; Channaveerachari Naveen Kumar; Suresh Bada Math Journal: Indian J Psychol Med Date: 2019 Mar-Apr