Literature DB >> 10465720

Extraterrestrial handedness: a reply.

W A Bonner1, E Rubenstein, G S Brown.   

Abstract

Recent investigations of stable isotope ratios of amino acids from the Murchison meteorite have shown them to be of unambiguous extraterrestrial origin, and examinations of their enantiomeric compositions, where terrestrial contamination can be excluded, have found a consistent excess of L-enantiomers. One explanation for this observation has been the asymmetric photolysis of racemic extraterrestrial amino acids by circularly polarized light (CPL) in the synchrotron radiation from orbiting electrons around the pulsar remnants of supernovae. Mason (1997) has attempted to discredit this mechanism on the grounds that circular dichroism (CD) bands for optically active molecules alternate in sign and sum to zero over the entire spectrum, and hence enantioselective photochemical reactions cannot be induced by broad band CPL. We submit arguments disputing this conclusion and present reasons for expecting that broad band CPL synchrotron radiation would be quite capable of inducing asymmetric photolysis, particularly in aliphatic amino acids.

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Year:  1999        PMID: 10465720     DOI: 10.1023/a:1006511115735

Source DB:  PubMed          Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph        ISSN: 0169-6149            Impact factor:   1.950


  7 in total

1.  Carbon isotope composition of individual amino acids in the Murchison meteorite.

Authors:  M H Engel; S A Macko; J A Silfer
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1990-11-01       Impact factor: 49.962

2.  Extraterrestrial handedness.

Authors:  S F Mason
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1997-10-23       Impact factor: 49.962

3.  Isotopic evidence for extraterrestrial non-racemic amino acids in the Murchison meteorite.

Authors:  M H Engel; S A Macko
Journal:  Nature       Date:  1997-09-18       Impact factor: 49.962

4.  Supernovae, neutron stars and biomolecular chirality.

Authors:  W A Bonner; E Rubenstein
Journal:  Biosystems       Date:  1987       Impact factor: 1.973

5.  Asymmetric photolysis of (RS)-leucine with circularly polarized ultraviolet light.

Authors:  J J Flores; W A Bonner; G A Massey
Journal:  J Am Chem Soc       Date:  1977-05-25       Impact factor: 15.419

6.  Enantiomeric excesses in meteoritic amino acids.

Authors:  J R Cronin; S Pizzarello
Journal:  Science       Date:  1997-02-14       Impact factor: 47.728

7.  The development of concepts of chiral discrimination.

Authors:  S F Mason
Journal:  Chirality       Date:  1989       Impact factor: 2.437

  7 in total
  5 in total

1.  Astronomical sources of circularly polarized light and the origin of homochirality.

Authors:  J Bailey
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2001 Feb-Apr       Impact factor: 1.950

2.  ESA mission ROSETTA will probe for chirality of cometary amino acids.

Authors:  W H Thiemann; U Meierhenrich
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2001 Feb-Apr       Impact factor: 1.950

3.  Homochirality of biomolecules: counter-arguments against critical notes.

Authors:  L Keszthelyi
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2001-06       Impact factor: 1.950

4.  Extraterrestrial handedness revisited.

Authors:  S F Mason
Journal:  Orig Life Evol Biosph       Date:  2000-10       Impact factor: 1.950

5.  Homochirality through Photon-Induced Denaturing of RNA/DNA at the Origin of Life.

Authors:  Karo Michaelian
Journal:  Life (Basel)       Date:  2018-06-06
  5 in total

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