Using the health belief model in understanding prostate cancer in African American men.

Research studies show that African American men or more likely to develop and die of prostate cancer than any other ethnic group. The disparity is partially associated with the motivators of behaviors in African American men. In particular, perception of outcomes in relationship to behavioral performances influences whether a task will be initiated. This paper examines prostate cancer in African American men using components of the Health Belief Model. Implications, for professional nurses in designing interventions to encourage early screening and treatment for prostate cancer, are included.