Antibodies to basal epidermal cells in patients with basal or squamous cell carcinoma.

Circulating antibodies directed against cytoplasmic antigens of basal cells of normal human epidermis have been reported in association with various skin diseases. Since they have been found in patients with malignant melanoma it was proposed to investigate whether these antibodies are associated with other epidermal tumors such as basal or squamous cell carcinoma. With indirect immunofluorescence it was shown that sera from patients with basal (20%) and squamous cell carcinoma (16%) contained these antibodies. They could be demonstrated by cytoplasmic fluorescence of the basal epidermal cell layer. These antibodies occured almost as frequent as in malignant melanoma sera. However they do not seem to be tumorassociated as they were found in sera from patients with various benign dermatoses, with tumors of extraepidermal origin and even sporadically in sera from natural antibodies which were identified by cytoplasmic fluorescence of the outer epidermal cells, suggesting two antigenically different epidermal cell populations.